*ganganą
Runic: ᚷᚨᚾᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 7c
Meanings
to go, walk, step
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (‘to walk, step’). Cognate with Lithuanian žeñgti (‘to step’), as well as perhaps Sanskrit जंगहे (jaṃgahe) (jaṃgahe).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gangō | gangaų | – |
| 2nd singular | gangizi | gangaiz | gang |
| 3rd singular | gangidi | gangai | gangadau |
| 1st dual | gangōz | gangaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | gangadiz | gangaidiz | gangadiz |
| 1st plural | gangamaz | gangaim | – |
| 2nd plural | gangid | gangaid | gangid |
| 3rd plural | gangandi | gangain | gangandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gangai | – |
| 2nd singular | gangazai | gangaizau |
| 3rd singular | gangadai | gangaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | gangandai | gangaindau |
| 2nd plural | gangandai | gangaindau |
| 3rd plural | gangandai | gangaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gegang | gegangį̄ |
| 2nd singular | geganht | gegangīz |
| 3rd singular | gegang | gegangī |
| 1st dual | gegangū | gegangīw |
| 2nd dual | gegangudiz | gegangīdiz |
| 1st plural | gegangum | gegangīm |
| 2nd plural | gegangud | gegangīd |
| 3rd plural | gegangun | gegangīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| ganganą | gangandz | ganganaz |
Descendants
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*gangan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gangan (Old Dutch)
- gangen (Middle Dutch)
-
*gangan (Old Dutch)
-
*gangan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gangan, gongan, gancgan (Old English)
-
gangen, gongen (Middle English)
- gang (English)
- gang (Scots)
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gangen, gongen (Middle English)
-
gangan, gongan, gancgan (Old English)
-
*gangan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ganga, gunga (Old Frisian)
- ? (North Frisian)
- gunge (Saterland Frisian)
-
ganga, gunga (Old Frisian)
-
*gangan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gangan (Old High German)
-
gangen (Middle High German)
- jeng, jejange, jank (Central Franconian)
- ging, gegangen (German)
- ganga (Swabian)
-
gangen (Middle High German)
-
gangan (Old High German)
-
*gangan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gangan (Old Saxon)
- gangen (Middle Low German)
-
gangan (Old Saxon)
-
ganga (Old Norse)
- ? (Dalian)
- ganga (Faroese)
- ganga (Icelandic)
- ganga, gånga, gå (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- ganga (Old Gutnish)
-
ganga (Old Norse)
-
gange (Danish)
- gange (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
gange (Danish)
-
ganga (Old Norse)
-
ganga (Old Swedish)
- gånga (Swedish)
-
ganga (Old Swedish)
- 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan) (Gothic)