*gauraz

Runic: ᚷᚨᚢᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɣɑu̯.rɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

sad, sorrowful

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *gʰowro-s, probably from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (‘to call on, invoke’) or from *gʰewro-. Cognate with Old Irish gúre (‘pain, pang’), Sanskrit घोर (ghora) (ghora, ‘terrible’), Proto-Slavic *žuriti (‘to rage’), and Lithuanian žiaurùs.

Declension

Strong declension

CaseSg. Masc.Sg. Fem.Sg. Neut.Pl. Masc.Pl. Fem.Pl. Neut.
Nom.gaurazgaurōgaurą, -atōgauraigaurôzgaurō
Acc.gauranǭgaurǭgaurą, -atōgauranzgaurōzgaurō
Gen.gauras, -isgauraizōzgauras, -isgauraizǫ̂gauraizǫ̂gauraizǫ̂
Dat.gaurammaigauraizōigaurammaigauraimazgauraimazgauraimaz
Inst.gauranōgauraizōgauranōgauraimizgauraimizgauraimiz

Weak declension

CaseSg. Masc.Sg. Fem.Sg. Neut.Pl. Masc.Pl. Fem.Pl. Neut.
Nom.gaurôgaurǭgaurôgauranizgaurōnizgaurōnō
Acc.gauranųgaurōnųgaurôgauranunzgaurōnunzgaurōnō
Gen.gaurinizgaurōnizgaurinizgauranǫ̂gaurōnǫ̂gauranǫ̂
Dat.gaurinigaurōnigaurinigaurammazgaurōmazgaurammaz
Inst.gaurinēgaurōnēgaurinēgaurammizgaurōmizgaurammiz

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Descendants

  • *gaur (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *gaurag (Proto-West Germanic)
  • *gaur (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *gōr (Old Dutch)
      • *gōr (Middle Dutch)
        • gor (Dutch)
  • 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs) (Gothic)

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