*geusaną
Runic: ᚷᛖᚢᛊᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to erupt
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly representing a sigmatic aorist or s-extension to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (‘to pour’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | geusō | geusaų | – |
| 2nd singular | giusizi | geusaiz | geus |
| 3rd singular | giusidi | geusai | geusadau |
| 1st dual | geusōz | geusaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | geusadiz | geusaidiz | geusadiz |
| 1st plural | geusamaz | geusaim | – |
| 2nd plural | giusid | geusaid | giusid |
| 3rd plural | geusandi | geusain | geusandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | geusai | – |
| 2nd singular | geusazai | geusaizau |
| 3rd singular | geusadai | geusaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | geusandai | geusaindau |
| 2nd plural | geusandai | geusaindau |
| 3rd plural | geusandai | geusaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gaus | gusį̄ |
| 2nd singular | gaust | gusīz |
| 3rd singular | gaus | gusī |
| 1st dual | gusū | gusīw |
| 2nd dual | gusudiz | gusīdiz |
| 1st plural | gusum | gusīm |
| 2nd plural | gusud | gusīd |
| 3rd plural | gusun | gusīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| geusaną | geusandz | gusanaz |
Descendants
-
*geusan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gūsen (Middle Dutch)
-
gusen (Middle Dutch)
-
guizen (Dutch)
-
verguizen (Dutch)
- verguis (Afrikaans)
-
verguizen (Dutch)
-
guizen (Dutch)
-
gusen (Middle Dutch)
-
gūsen (Middle Dutch)
-
gjósa (Old Norse)
- gyse (Danish)
- gjósa (Faroese)
- gjausa (Gutnish)
- gjósa (Icelandic)