*gramjaną

Runic: ᚷᚱᚨᛗᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to cause to be angry, provoke, irritate, anger

From *grimmaną (‘to rage, be furious’) + *-janą or *gramaz (‘furious’) + *-janą.

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	gramjō	gramjaų	–
2nd singular	gramisi	gramjais	grami
3rd singular	gramiþi	gramjai	gramjaþau
1st dual	gramjōs	gramjaiw	–
2nd dual	gramjaþiz	gramjaiþiz	gramjaþiz
1st plural	gramjamaz	gramjaim	–
2nd plural	gramiþ	gramjaiþ	gramiþ
3rd plural	gramjanþi	gramjain	gramjanþau

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
gramjaną	gramjandz	gramidaz

*grammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *gremen, *gremmen (Old Dutch)
  - grēmen, gremmen (Middle Dutch)
*grammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- gremian, gremman (Old English)
  - gremen (Middle English)
*grammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *gremia, *gremma (Old Frisian)
  - grääme (Saterland Frisian)
*grammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- gremen, gremmen (Old High German)
  - gremen (Middle High German)
    - grämen (German)
*grammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *gremian, *gremmian (Old Saxon)
  - grēmen, gremmen (Middle Low German)
gremja (Old Norse)
- græmme (Danish)
- gremja (Icelandic)
- gremme, gremmes (Norwegian Bokmål)
- gremja, gremje, gremma, gremme (Norwegian Nynorsk)
gremja (Old Norse)
- græmia (Old Swedish)
  - gräma (Swedish)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan) (Gothic)