*greupaną
Runic: ᚷᚱᛖᚢᛈᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to cut up, to grind
Etymology
Kroonen assumes a back-formation from the iterative *gruppōną (‘to dig, hollow out’) - *grubōną, with the quasi-Proto-Indo-European form of the root as *gʰrewbʰ- (‘to grind’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | greupō | greupaų | – |
| 2nd singular | griupizi | greupaiz | greup |
| 3rd singular | griupidi | greupai | greupadau |
| 1st dual | greupōz | greupaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | greupadiz | greupaidiz | greupadiz |
| 1st plural | greupamaz | greupaim | – |
| 2nd plural | griupid | greupaid | griupid |
| 3rd plural | greupandi | greupain | greupandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | greupai | – |
| 2nd singular | greupazai | greupaizau |
| 3rd singular | greupadai | greupaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | greupandai | greupaindau |
| 2nd plural | greupandai | greupaindau |
| 3rd plural | greupandai | greupaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | graup | grupį̄ |
| 2nd singular | grauft | grupīz |
| 3rd singular | graup | grupī |
| 1st dual | grupū | grupīw |
| 2nd dual | grupudiz | grupīdiz |
| 1st plural | grupum | grupīm |
| 2nd plural | grupud | grupīd |
| 3rd plural | grupun | grupīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| greupaną | greupandz | grupanaz |
Descendants
-
*grjópa (Old Norse)
- griuopa (Elfdalian)
- gröipa, grypa (Gutnish)
- grjopa (Swedish)
-
*grjópa (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- grjupe, grupe (Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)
-
*grúpa (Old Norse)
- griuopa (Elfdalian)
- gröipa, grypa (Gutnish)
- grjopa (Swedish)
-
*grúpa (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- grjupe, grupe (Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)