*greutaną
Runic: ᚷᚱᛖᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to grind, crush
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (‘to rub, grind, remove’). Cognate with Lithuanian grūsti (‘to crush, tamp’), Russian гру́да (grúda, ‘pile, heap’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | greutō | greutaų | – |
| 2nd singular | griutizi | greutaiz | greut |
| 3rd singular | griutidi | greutai | greutadau |
| 1st dual | greutōz | greutaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | greutadiz | greutaidiz | greutadiz |
| 1st plural | greutamaz | greutaim | – |
| 2nd plural | griutid | greutaid | griutid |
| 3rd plural | greutandi | greutain | greutandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | greutai | – |
| 2nd singular | greutazai | greutaizau |
| 3rd singular | greutadai | greutaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | greutandai | greutaindau |
| 2nd plural | greutandai | greutaindau |
| 3rd plural | greutandai | greutaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | graut | grutį̄ |
| 2nd singular | graust | grutīz |
| 3rd singular | graut | grutī |
| 1st dual | grutū | grutīw |
| 2nd dual | grutudiz | grutīdiz |
| 1st plural | grutum | grutīm |
| 2nd plural | grutud | grutīd |
| 3rd plural | grutun | grutīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| greutaną | greutandz | grutanaz |
Descendants
-
*greutan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*grioȥan (Old High German)
- grieȥen (Middle High German)
-
*grioȥan (Old High German)