*grubilōną

Runic: ᚷᚱᚢᛒᛁᛚᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣru.βi.lɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to lie face down, lie prostrate
to grub, scramble, scrape, scratch

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of *grubilaz (“lying face down", or "a digging instrument”) + *-ōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (‘to dig, scrape, scratch’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	grubilō	grubilǭ	–
2nd singular	grubilōsi	grubilōs	grubilō
3rd singular	grubilōþi	grubilō	grubilōþau
1st dual	grubilōs	grubilōw	–
2nd dual	grubilōþiz	grubilōþiz	grubilōþiz
1st plural	grubilōmaz	grubilōm	–
2nd plural	grubilōþ	grubilōþ	grubilōþ
3rd plural	grubilōnþi	grubilōn	grubilōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	grubilōi	–
2nd singular	grubilōsai	grubilōsau
3rd singular	grubilōþai	grubilōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	grubilōnþai	grubilōnþau
2nd plural	grubilōnþai	grubilōnþau
3rd plural	grubilōnþai	grubilōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	grubilōdǭ	grubilōdēdį̄
2nd singular	grubilōdēz	grubilōdēdīz
3rd singular	grubilōdē	grubilōdēdī
1st dual	grubilōdēdū	grubilōdēdīw
2nd dual	grubilōdēdudiz	grubilōdēdīdiz
1st plural	grubilōdēdum	grubilōdēdīm
2nd plural	grubilōdēdud	grubilōdēdīd
3rd plural	grubilōdēdun	grubilōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
grubilōną	grubilōndz	grubilōdaz

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Descendants

*grubilōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- grubilōn (Old High German)
  - grübelen (Middle High German)
    - grübeln (German)
*grubilōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *gruvilōn (Old Saxon)
  - *gruvelen, *grüvelen (Middle Low German)
    - gruveln (German Low German)
grœfla (Old Norse)
- gruvla (Faroese)
- grufla (Icelandic)
- gruvla (Norwegian Nynorsk)
grœfla (Old Norse)
- *grovelen (Middle English)
  - grovel (English)
grœfla (Old Norse)
- *grovelen (Middle English)
  - grovill (Middle Scots)
    - grovel, grovle, gruvil (Scots)
grufla (Old Norse)
- gruvla (Faroese)
- grufla (Icelandic)
- gruvla (Norwegian Nynorsk)
grufla (Old Norse)
- *grovelen (Middle English)
  - grovel (English)
grufla (Old Norse)
- *grovelen (Middle English)
  - grovill (Middle Scots)
    - grovel, grovle, gruvil (Scots)

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