*grundōną
Runic: ᚷᚱᚢᚾᛞᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrun.dɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- To establish, to lay the foundations of
- To research, to explore
- To think about, to ruminate
Etymology
From *grunduz (‘ground’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | grundō | grundǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | grundōsi | grundōs | grundō |
| 3rd singular | grundōþi | grundō | grundōþau |
| 1st dual | grundōs | grundōw | – |
| 2nd dual | grundōþiz | grundōþiz | grundōþiz |
| 1st plural | grundōmaz | grundōm | – |
| 2nd plural | grundōþ | grundōþ | grundōþ |
| 3rd plural | grundōnþi | grundōn | grundōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | grundōi | – |
| 2nd singular | grundōsai | grundōsau |
| 3rd singular | grundōþai | grundōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | grundōnþai | grundōnþau |
| 2nd plural | grundōnþai | grundōnþau |
| 3rd plural | grundōnþai | grundōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | grundōdǭ | grundōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | grundōdēz | grundōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | grundōdē | grundōdēdī |
| 1st dual | grundōdēdū | grundōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | grundōdēdudiz | grundōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | grundōdēdum | grundōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | grundōdēdud | grundōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | grundōdēdun | grundōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| grundōną | grundōndz | grundōdaz |
Descendants
-
*grundōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*grundon (Old Dutch)
-
gronden (Middle Dutch)
- gronden (Dutch)
-
gronden (Middle Dutch)
-
*grundon (Old Dutch)
-
*grundōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*grundian (Old English)
- grounden, grundien (Middle English)
-
*grundian (Old English)
-
*grundōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*grundia (Old Frisian)
- grûnje (West Frisian)
-
*grundia (Old Frisian)
-
*grundōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gruntōn (Old High German)
- grunden (Middle High German)
-
*gruntōn (Old High German)
-
*grundōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*grundon (Old Saxon)
- grunden (Middle Low German)
-
*grundon (Old Saxon)
-
grunda (Old Norse)
- grunde (Danish)
- grunda (Icelandic)
- grunda (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- grunda (Swedish)