*grōþijaną
Runic: ᚷᚱᛟᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɔː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to green, grow
- to plant
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (‘to become green, grow’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | grōþijō | grōþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | grōþīsi | grōþijais | grōþī |
| 3rd singular | grōþīþi | grōþijai | grōþijaþau |
| 1st dual | grōþijōs | grōþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | grōþijaþiz | grōþijaiþiz | grōþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | grōþijamaz | grōþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | grōþīþ | grōþijaiþ | grōþīþ |
| 3rd plural | grōþijanþi | grōþijain | grōþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | grōþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | grōþijasai | grōþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | grōþijaþai | grōþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | grōþijanþai | grōþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | grōþijanþai | grōþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | grōþijanþai | grōþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | grōþidǭ | grōþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | grōþidēz | grōþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | grōþidē | grōþidēdī |
| 1st dual | grōþidēdū | grōþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | grōþidēdudiz | grōþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | grōþidēdum | grōþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | grōþidēdud | grōþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | grōþidēdun | grōþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| grōþijaną | grōþijandz | grōþidaz |
Descendants
- *grōþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
grœða (Old Norse)
- grøða (Faroese)
- græða (Icelandic)
- *grøthæ (Old Danish)
- grø̄þa (Old Swedish)
- *𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*grōdjan) (Gothic)