*gulþijaną
Runic: ᚷᚢᛚᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣul.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to gild, cover with gold
Etymology
From *gulþą (‘gold’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gulþijō | gulþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | gulþīsi | gulþijais | gulþī |
| 3rd singular | gulþīþi | gulþijai | gulþijaþau |
| 1st dual | gulþijōs | gulþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | gulþijaþiz | gulþijaiþiz | gulþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | gulþijamaz | gulþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | gulþīþ | gulþijaiþ | gulþīþ |
| 3rd plural | gulþijanþi | gulþijain | gulþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gulþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | gulþijasai | gulþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | gulþijaþai | gulþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | gulþijanþai | gulþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | gulþijanþai | gulþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | gulþijanþai | gulþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gulþidǭ | gulþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | gulþidēz | gulþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | gulþidē | gulþidēdī |
| 1st dual | gulþidēdū | gulþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | gulþidēdudiz | gulþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | gulþidēdum | gulþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | gulþidēdud | gulþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | gulþidēdun | gulþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| gulþijaną | gulþijandz | gulþidaz |
Descendants
-
*gulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gulden (Old Dutch)
-
vergulden, vergolden, vergouden (Middle Dutch)
- vergulden (Dutch)
-
vergulden, vergolden, vergouden (Middle Dutch)
-
*gulden (Old Dutch)
-
*gulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gyldan (Old English)
- begyldan, ofergyldan (Old English)
-
*gyldan (Old English)
-
*gulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gyldan (Old English)
-
gulden, gilden (Middle English)
- gild (English)
-
gulden, gilden (Middle English)
-
*gyldan (Old English)
-
*gulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gulden (Old High German)
- ubargulden (Old High German)
-
*gulden (Old High German)
-
gylla (Old Norse)
- gylla (Faroese)
- gylla (Icelandic)