*guttōną

Runic: ᚷᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to pour
to spawn

Etymology

An iterative verb closely related to the strong verb *geutaną, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (‘to pour’).

Kroonen however, reconstructs a pre-form Proto-Indo-European *gut-néh₂-ti, with an incorporated aorist -t ending in the root. He suggests that strong verb was backformed to the iterative.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	guttō	guttǭ	–
2nd singular	guttōsi	guttōs	guttō
3rd singular	guttōþi	guttō	guttōþau
1st dual	guttōs	guttōw	–
2nd dual	guttōþiz	guttōþiz	guttōþiz
1st plural	guttōmaz	guttōm	–
2nd plural	guttōþ	guttōþ	guttōþ
3rd plural	guttōnþi	guttōn	guttōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	guttōi	–
2nd singular	guttōsai	guttōsau
3rd singular	guttōþai	guttōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	guttōnþai	guttōnþau
2nd plural	guttōnþai	guttōnþau
3rd plural	guttōnþai	guttōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	guttōdǭ	guttōdēdį̄
2nd singular	guttōdēz	guttōdēdīz
3rd singular	guttōdē	guttōdēdī
1st dual	guttōdēdū	guttōdēdīw
2nd dual	guttōdēdudiz	guttōdēdīdiz
1st plural	guttōdēdum	guttōdēdīm
2nd plural	guttōdēdud	guttōdēdīd
3rd plural	guttōdēdun	guttōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
guttōną	guttōndz	guttōdaz

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Descendants

*guttōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- gozzōn, *gussōn (Old High German)
  - ubargussōn (Old High German)
*gutōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- gozzōn, *gussōn (Old High German)
  - ubargussōn (Old High German)
gota (Old Norse)
- ? (Norwegian)
  - gåtte (Norwegian Bokmål)
  - gote, gota (Norwegian Nynorsk)

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