*gōdaz
Runic: ᚷᛟᛞᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɣɔː.ðɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
good
Etymology
Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested strong verb *gadaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (‘to unite, be associated, suit’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gōdaz | gōdō | gōdą, -atō | gōdai | gōdôz | gōdō |
| Acc. | gōdanǭ | gōdǭ | gōdą, -atō | gōdanz | gōdōz | gōdō |
| Gen. | gōdas, -is | gōdaizōz | gōdas, -is | gōdaizǫ̂ | gōdaizǫ̂ | gōdaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | gōdammai | gōdaizōi | gōdammai | gōdaimaz | gōdaimaz | gōdaimaz |
| Inst. | gōdanō | gōdaizō | gōdanō | gōdaimiz | gōdaimiz | gōdaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gōdô | gōdǭ | gōdô | gōdaniz | gōdōniz | gōdōnō |
| Acc. | gōdanų | gōdōnų | gōdô | gōdanunz | gōdōnunz | gōdōnō |
| Gen. | gōdiniz | gōdōniz | gōdiniz | gōdanǫ̂ | gōdōnǫ̂ | gōdanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | gōdini | gōdōni | gōdini | gōdammaz | gōdōmaz | gōdammaz |
| Inst. | gōdinē | gōdōnē | gōdinē | gōdammiz | gōdōmiz | gōdammiz |
Descendants
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
guot (Old Dutch)
-
goet (Middle Dutch)
- good, gott (Limburgish)
- goed (Zealandic)
-
goet (Middle Dutch)
-
guot (Old Dutch)
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
guot (Old Dutch)
-
goet (Middle Dutch)
-
goed, goei (Dutch)
- goed (Afrikaans)
- yahut (Betawi)
- goet (Javindo)
- xût (Jersey Dutch)
- goed, goei, goeie, got, gu, gue, guet (Negerhollands)
- gut (Skepi Creole Dutch)
-
goed, goei (Dutch)
-
goet (Middle Dutch)
-
guot (Old Dutch)
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gōd (Old English)
-
good, god, gode, goed, gude (Middle English)
- gooid, gid, guid, gud (English)
- guid (Scots)
- gooude, gude, gayde (Yola)
-
good, god, gode, goed, gude (Middle English)
-
gōd (Old English)
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gōd (Old English)
-
good, god, gode, goed, gude (Middle English)
-
good, goode, gud (English)
- гудъ (gud), гутъ (gut) (Solombala English)
-
good, goode, gud (English)
-
good, god, gode, goed, gude (Middle English)
-
gōd (Old English)
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gōd (Old Frisian)
- ? (North Frisian)
- goud (Saterland Frisian)
- goed (West Frisian)
-
gōd (Old Frisian)
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
guot, cuot (Old High German)
-
guot (Middle High German)
- guet (Alemannic German)
- guad, guat (Bavarian)
- gut, jot, jott (Central Franconian)
- ? (East Central German)
- gut (German)
- גוט (gut) (Yiddish)
-
guot (Middle High German)
-
guot, cuot (Old High German)
-
*gōd (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gōd, guod (Old Saxon)
-
gôt (Middle Low German)
-
god, goot (Low German)
- good (Dutch Low Saxon)
- good (German Low German)
-
god, goot (Low German)
-
gôt (Middle Low German)
-
gōd, guod (Old Saxon)
-
góðr (Old Norse)
- guoð (Elfdalian)
- góður (Faroese)
- góður (Icelandic)
- god (Norwegian)
-
góðr (Old Norse)
-
gōth, gōþær (Old Danish)
- god (Danish)
- góðer (Scanian)
-
gōth, gōþær (Old Danish)
-
góðr (Old Norse)
-
gōþr (Old Gutnish)
- godar (Gutnish)
-
gōþr (Old Gutnish)
-
góðr (Old Norse)
-
gōþer (Old Swedish)
- god, goder (Swedish)
-
gōþer (Old Swedish)
- 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs) (Gothic)
- *guths (Vandalic)