*haiduz

Runic: ᚺᚨᛁᛞᚢᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/

noun · masculine · u-stem

Meanings

manner, way
personality, character
appearance, aspect
rank, degree, status
state, condition
kind, sort; gender
-hood

Etymology

Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú) (ketú, ‘brightness, light; appearance, form, mark’), from Proto-Indo-European *koyt-ús, from the root *keyt- (‘clear, bright, shining’), whence also *haidraz (‘clear, bright’). A pre-form *keydʰ- is also possible.

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	haiduz	haidiwiz
Acc.	haidų	haidunz
Gen.	haidauz	haidiwǫ̂
Dat.	haidiwi	haidumaz
Inst.	haidū	haidumiz
Voc.	haidu	haidiwiz

Find a form

Descendants

*haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- *-hēd, *-heid (Old Dutch)
  - -heit (Middle Dutch)
    - -heid (Dutch)
      - -heid (Afrikaans)
*haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- hād, -hād, *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu (Old English)
  - had, hod, hode, hede, -had, -hod, -hed, -hede (Middle English)
    - hade, hede, hode, -hood, -head (English)
    - had, hade, haid, -heid (Scots)
*haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- hait (Old French)
  - haitier (Old French)
*haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- -hēd (Old Frisian)
  - -haid, -gaid (Saterland Frisian)
  - -heid (West Frisian)
*haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- heit, -heit (Old High German)
  - -heit (Middle High German)
    - -heit, -keit (German)
    - ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt) (Yiddish)
*haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- -hēd (Old Saxon)
  - -heit (Middle Low German)
    - -hed (Danish)
    - -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het (German Low German)
    - -heit (Icelandic)
    - -het (Norwegian Bokmål)
    - -heit (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - -het (Swedish)
*-haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- *-hēd, *-heid (Old Dutch)
  - -heit (Middle Dutch)
    - -heid (Dutch)
      - -heid (Afrikaans)
*-haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- hād, -hād, *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu (Old English)
  - had, hod, hode, hede, -had, -hod, -hed, -hede (Middle English)
    - hade, hede, hode, -hood, -head (English)
    - had, hade, haid, -heid (Scots)
*-haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- hait (Old French)
  - haitier (Old French)
*-haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- -hēd (Old Frisian)
  - -haid, -gaid (Saterland Frisian)
  - -heid (West Frisian)
*-haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- heit, -heit (Old High German)
  - -heit (Middle High German)
    - -heit, -keit (German)
    - ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt) (Yiddish)
*-haidu (Proto-West Germanic)
- -hēd (Old Saxon)
  - -heit (Middle Low German)
    - -hed (Danish)
    - -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het (German Low German)
    - -heit (Icelandic)
    - -het (Norwegian Bokmål)
    - -heit (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - -het (Swedish)
*-haidi (Proto-West Germanic)
- *-hēd, *-heid (Old Dutch)
  - -heit (Middle Dutch)
    - -heid (Dutch)
      - -heid (Afrikaans)
*-haidi (Proto-West Germanic)
- hād, -hād, *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu (Old English)
  - had, hod, hode, hede, -had, -hod, -hed, -hede (Middle English)
    - hade, hede, hode, -hood, -head (English)
    - had, hade, haid, -heid (Scots)
*-haidi (Proto-West Germanic)
- hait (Old French)
  - haitier (Old French)
*-haidi (Proto-West Germanic)
- -hēd (Old Frisian)
  - -haid, -gaid (Saterland Frisian)
  - -heid (West Frisian)
*-haidi (Proto-West Germanic)
- heit, -heit (Old High German)
  - -heit (Middle High German)
    - -heit, -keit (German)
    - ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt) (Yiddish)
*-haidi (Proto-West Germanic)
- -hēd (Old Saxon)
  - -heit (Middle Low German)
    - -hed (Danish)
    - -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het (German Low German)
    - -heit (Icelandic)
    - -het (Norwegian Bokmål)
    - -heit (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - -het (Swedish)
heiðr (Old Norse)
- heiður (Faroese)
- heiður (Icelandic)
- heder (Norwegian Bokmål)
- heider (Norwegian Nynorsk)
heiðr (Old Norse)
- hæthær (Old Danish)
  - hæder (Danish)
heiðr (Old Norse)
- hēþer (Old Swedish)
  - heder (Swedish)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus) (Gothic)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary