*hanapiz

Runic: ᚺᚨᚾᚨᛈᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑ.nɑ.piz/

noun · masculine · i-stem

Meanings

hemp

Etymology

A Kulturwort of unknown ultimate origin. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) (kánnabis) for more. Although a loanword, it was borrowed early enough for the word to be affected by Grimm's law, shifting *k to *h and *b to *p.

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	hanapiz	hanapīz
Acc.	hanapį	hanapinz
Gen.	hanapīz	hanapijǫ̂
Dat.	hanapī	hanapimaz
Inst.	hanapī	hanapimiz
Voc.	hanapi	hanapīz

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Descendants

*hanapi (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hanap, *henep (Old Dutch)
  - hannep, hennep, hanep, hennip (Middle Dutch)
    - hennep, hennip (Dutch)
      - hennep (Afrikaans)
      - henep (Indonesian)
*hanapi (Proto-West Germanic)
- henep, hænep (Old English)
  - hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp (Middle English)
    - hemp (English)
    - hemp, hempt (Scots)
*hanapi (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hanep, *hānp, *henep, *henp (Old Frisian)
  - Hoamp (Saterland Frisian)
  - himp (West Frisian)
*hanapi (Proto-West Germanic)
- hanaf, hanif (Old High German)
  - hanef, hanif, hanf (Middle High German)
    - Hamf (Alemannic German)
    - Hunnef (Luxembourgish)
    - האַנף (hanf) (Yiddish)
*hanapi (Proto-West Germanic)
- hanaf, hanif (Old High German)
  - hanef, hanif, hanf (Middle High German)
    - Hanf (German)
      - Hanf, Hannef (Low German)
      - Hanf (Luxembourgish)
*hanapi (Proto-West Germanic)
- hanap, hanup (Old Saxon)
  - hennep, hennip, hēnep, henp (Middle Low German)
    - Hämp (German Low German)
    - ? (Westphalian)
hampr (Old Norse)
- hamp (Danish)
- ampa (Elfdalian)
- hampur (Faroese)
- hamp, amp (Gutnish)
- hampur (Icelandic)
- hamp (Norwegian)
hampr (Old Norse)
- hamper, hampa (Old Swedish)
  - hampa (Swedish)
    - hamppu (Finnish)

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