*harmijaną¹
Runic: ᚺᚨᚱᛗᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑr.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to harm, injure, pain
- to shame
Etymology
From *harmaz (‘to harm, pain’) + *-janą or *harmaz (‘to harmful, painful’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | harmijō | harmijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | harmīsi | harmijais | harmī |
| 3rd singular | harmīþi | harmijai | harmijaþau |
| 1st dual | harmijōs | harmijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | harmijaþiz | harmijaiþiz | harmijaþiz |
| 1st plural | harmijamaz | harmijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | harmīþ | harmijaiþ | harmīþ |
| 3rd plural | harmijanþi | harmijain | harmijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | harmijai | – |
| 2nd singular | harmijasai | harmijaisau |
| 3rd singular | harmijaþai | harmijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | harmijanþai | harmijainþau |
| 2nd plural | harmijanþai | harmijainþau |
| 3rd plural | harmijanþai | harmijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | harmidǭ | harmidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | harmidēz | harmidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | harmidē | harmidēdī |
| 1st dual | harmidēdū | harmidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | harmidēdudiz | harmidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | harmidēdum | harmidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | harmidēdud | harmidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | harmidēdun | harmidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| harmijaną | harmijandz | harmidaz |
Descendants
-
*harmijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hermen (Old Dutch)
- hermian (Old Saxon)
-
*harmijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*harnir, *hernir, *hergner (Old French)
- hergner (Middle French)
- hergnos (Old French)
-
*harnir, *hernir, *hergner (Old French)
-
*harmijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hermen (Old High German)
-
hermen (Middle High German)
- härmen (German)
-
hermen (Middle High German)
-
hermen (Old High German)
-
hermask (Old Norse)
- hermast (Icelandic)
- härmas (Swedish)