*haunijaną

Runic: ᚺᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑu̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to humiliate, to dishonour

Etymology

From *hauniz (‘despised, poor, miserable’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhaunijōhaunijaų–
2nd singularhaunīsihaunijaishaunī
3rd singularhaunīþihaunijaihaunijaþau
1st dualhaunijōshaunijaiw–
2nd dualhaunijaþizhaunijaiþizhaunijaþiz
1st pluralhaunijamazhaunijaim–
2nd pluralhaunīþhaunijaiþhaunīþ
3rd pluralhaunijanþihaunijainhaunijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhaunijai–
2nd singularhaunijasaihaunijaisau
3rd singularhaunijaþaihaunijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhaunijanþaihaunijainþau
2nd pluralhaunijanþaihaunijainþau
3rd pluralhaunijanþaihaunijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhaunidǭhaunidēdį̄
2nd singularhaunidēzhaunidēdīz
3rd singularhaunidēhaunidēdī
1st dualhaunidēdūhaunidēdīw
2nd dualhaunidēdudizhaunidēdīdiz
1st pluralhaunidēdumhaunidēdīm
2nd pluralhaunidēdudhaunidēdīd
3rd pluralhaunidēdunhaunidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
haunijaną haunijandz haunidaz

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Descendants

  • *haunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *haunīre (Vulgar Latin)
  • *haunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hōnen (Old Dutch)
      • hônen (Middle Dutch)
        • honen (Dutch)
          • hoon (Afrikaans)
  • *haunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hīenan (Old English)
      • henen (Middle English)
        • hean (English)
  • *haunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hēna (Old Frisian)
      • huynjen (West Frisian)
  • *haunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hōnen (Old High German)
      • hōnen (Middle High German)
        • höhnen (German)
  • *haunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hōnian (Old Saxon)
      • hônen, hönen (Middle Low German)
        • höhnen (German Low German)
  • ? (Norwegian)
  • håna (Norwegian)
  • håne (Norwegian)
  • 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan) (Gothic)

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