*helaną

Runic: ᚺᛖᛚᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxe.lɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 4

Meanings

to hide, to conceal

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti, from *ḱel- (‘to cover’). Cognate with Latin cēlō (‘hide, cover, conceal’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhelōhelaų–
2nd singularhilizihelaizhel
3rd singularhilidihelaiheladau
1st dualhelōzhelaiw–
2nd dualheladizhelaidizheladiz
1st pluralhelamazhelaim–
2nd pluralhilidhelaidhilid
3rd pluralhelandihelainhelandau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhelai–
2nd singularhelazaihelaizau
3rd singularheladaihelaidau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhelandaihelaindau
2nd pluralhelandaihelaindau
3rd pluralhelandaihelaindau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhalhēlį̄
2nd singularhalthēlīz
3rd singularhalhēlī
1st dualhēlūhēlīw
2nd dualhēludizhēlīdiz
1st pluralhēlumhēlīm
2nd pluralhēludhēlīd
3rd pluralhēlunhēlīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
helaną helandz hulanaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *helan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • helan (Old Saxon)
  • *helan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *helan (Old Dutch)
      • hēlen (Middle Dutch)
        • helen (Dutch)
  • *helan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • helan, hœ̄lan (Old English)
      • helen, helien (Middle English)
        • hele, heel (English)
        • heil (Scots)
  • *helan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hela (Old Frisian)
      • hele (West Frisian)
  • *helan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • helan (Old High German)
      • heln (Middle High German)
        • hehlen (German)
        • häla, hälare (Swedish)

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