*helpōlausaz

Runic: ᚺᛖᛚᛈᛟᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxel.pɔː.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

helpless

From *helpō (‘help’) + *-lausaz.

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	helpōlausaz	helpōlausō	helpōlausą, -at, -atō	helpōlausai	helpōlausôz	helpōlausō
Acc.	helpōlausanǭ	helpōlausǭ	helpōlausą, -at, -atō	helpōlausanz	helpōlausōz	helpōlausō
Gen.	helpōlausas, helpōlausis	helpōlausaizōz	helpōlausas, helpōlausis	helpōlausaizǫ̂	helpōlausaizǫ̂	helpōlausaizǫ̂
Dat.	helpōlausammai	helpōlausaizōi	helpōlausammai	helpōlausaimaz	helpōlausaimaz	helpōlausaimaz
Inst.	helpōlausanō	helpōlausaizō	helpōlausanō	helpōlausaimiz	helpōlausaimiz	helpōlausaimiz

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	helpōlausô	helpōlausǭ	helpōlausô	helpōlausaniz	helpōlausōniz	helpōlausōnō
Acc.	helpōlausanų	helpōlausōnų	helpōlausô	helpōlausanunz	helpōlausōnunz	helpōlausōnō
Gen.	helpōlausiniz	helpōlausōniz	helpōlausiniz	helpōlausanǫ̂	helpōlausōnǫ̂	helpōlausanǫ̂
Dat.	helpōlausini	helpōlausōni	helpōlausini	helpōlausammaz	helpōlausōmaz	helpōlausammaz
Inst.	helpōlausinē	helpōlausōnē	helpōlausinē	helpōlausammiz	helpōlausōmiz	helpōlausammiz

*helpulaus (Proto-West Germanic)
- *helplēas (Old English)
  - helples (Middle English)
    - helpless (English)
    - helples, helpless (Scots)
*helpulaus (Proto-West Germanic)
- helpelās (Old Frisian)
  - holpleaz (North Frisian)
  - hälploos (Saterland Frisian)
  - helpleas (West Frisian)
*helpulaus (Proto-West Germanic)
- helfalōs (Old High German)
  - hëlfelōs, hëlflōs (Middle High German)
    - hilflos (German)
*helpulaus (Proto-West Germanic)
- *helpalōs (Old Saxon)
  - *helpelôs (Middle Low German)
hjalplauss (Old Norse)
- hjælpeløs (Danish)
- hjálplaus, hjálparlaus (Icelandic)
- hjelpeløs (Norwegian)
- hjälplös, hjälpelös (Swedish)
hjalparlauss (Old Norse)
- hjælpeløs (Danish)
- hjálplaus, hjálparlaus (Icelandic)
- hjelpeløs (Norwegian)
- hjälplös, hjälpelös (Swedish)