*hlaupaną

Runic: ᚺᛚᚨᚢᛈᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 7b

Meanings

to jump forward, to leap

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (‘to spring; to hop’). Compare Lithuanian klùpti, Latvian klupt (‘to stumble’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hlaupō	hlaupaų	–
2nd singular	hlaupizi	hlaupaiz	hlaup
3rd singular	hlaupidi	hlaupai	hlaupadau
1st dual	hlaupōz	hlaupaiw	–
2nd dual	hlaupadiz	hlaupaidiz	hlaupadiz
1st plural	hlaupamaz	hlaupaim	–
2nd plural	hlaupid	hlaupaid	hlaupid
3rd plural	hlaupandi	hlaupain	hlaupandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hlaupai	–
2nd singular	hlaupazai	hlaupaizau
3rd singular	hlaupadai	hlaupaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hlaupandai	hlaupaindau
2nd plural	hlaupandai	hlaupaindau
3rd plural	hlaupandai	hlaupaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hehlaup	hehlaupį̄
2nd singular	hehlauft	hehlaupīz
3rd singular	hehlaup	hehlaupī
1st dual	hehlaupū	hehlaupīw
2nd dual	hehlaupudiz	hehlaupīdiz
1st plural	hehlaupum	hehlaupīm
2nd plural	hehlaupud	hehlaupīd
3rd plural	hehlaupun	hehlaupīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hlaupaną	hlaupandz	hlaupanaz

Find a form

Descendants

*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- gualoper, galoper (Old French)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- lōpan (Old Dutch)
  - loope (Central Franconian)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- lōpan (Old Dutch)
  - lôpen (Middle Dutch)
    - loupe (Limburgish)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- lōpan (Old Dutch)
  - lôpen (Middle Dutch)
    - lopen, loopen (Dutch)
      - loop (Afrikaans)
      - loop, loo, lo, lu (Negerhollands)
      - lop, louphe, luffi, loup (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlēapan (Old English)
  - lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen (Middle English)
    - leap (English)
    - lepe, leip, leap (Scots)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlāpa (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - lope, loope (Saterland Frisian)
  - ljeppe (West Frisian)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hloufan, loufan (Old High German)
  - loufen (Middle High German)
    - laufe, lauffe, loufe (Alemannic German)
    - laffa (Bavarian)
    - loofe, laafe (Central Franconian)
    - ? (East Central German)
    - ? (East Franconian)
    - laufen (German)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
    - לויפֿן (loyfn) (Yiddish)
*hlaupan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlōpan (Old Saxon)
  - lôpen (Middle Low German)
    - lopen (Low German)
hlaupa (Old Norse)
- lopa (Elfdalian)
- leypa (Faroese)
- hlaupa (Icelandic)
- lopa (Norn)
- laupa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
hlaupa (Old Norse)
- lopen, loupen, laupen (Middle English)
  - lope (English)
  - lowp, loup (Scots)
  - laupe (Yola)
hlaupa (Old Norse)
- løpæ (Old Danish)
  - lǿba (Scanian)
hlaupa (Old Norse)
- løpæ (Old Danish)
  - løbe (Danish)
    - løpe (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - løpa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
hlaupa (Old Norse)
- laupa (Old Gutnish)
  - laupe (Gutnish)
hlaupa (Old Norse)
- lø̄pa (Old Swedish)
  - löpa (Swedish)
    - löpa (Elfdalian)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan) (Gothic)

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