*hliwjaz
Runic: ᚺᛚᛁᚹᛃᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxliw.jɑz/adjective · ja-stem
Meanings
lukewarm
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal (w)e-, *ḱlēw- (‘warm, hot’). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (‘warm’), Latin calor (‘warmth, heat’), Welsh clyd (‘warm, cozy’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hliwjaz | hliwjō | hliwją, -atō | hliwjai | hliwjôz | hliwjō |
| Acc. | hliwjanǭ | hliwjǭ | hliwją, -atō | hliwjanz | hliwjōz | hliwjō |
| Gen. | hliwjas, -is | hliwjaizōz | hliwjas, -is | hliwjaizǫ̂ | hliwjaizǫ̂ | hliwjaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | hliwjammai | hliwjaizōi | hliwjammai | hliwjaimaz | hliwjaimaz | hliwjaimaz |
| Inst. | hliwjanō | hliwjaizō | hliwjanō | hliwjaimiz | hliwjaimiz | hliwjaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hliwjô | hliwjǭ | hliwjô | hliwjaniz | hliwjōniz | hliwjōnō |
| Acc. | hliwjanų | hliwjōnų | hliwjô | hliwjanunz | hliwjōnunz | hliwjōnō |
| Gen. | hliwiniz | hliwjōniz | hliwiniz | hliwjanǫ̂ | hliwjōnǫ̂ | hliwjanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | hliwini | hliwjōni | hliwini | hliwjammaz | hliwjōmaz | hliwjammaz |
| Inst. | hliwinē | hliwjōnē | hliwinē | hliwjammiz | hliwjōmiz | hliwjammiz |
Descendants
-
*hliuwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hlīwe, hlīewe, hlȳwe (Old English)
-
lewe (Middle English)
- lew (English)
- lew (Scots)
-
lewe (Middle English)
-
hlīwe, hlīewe, hlȳwe (Old English)
-
hlýr (Old Norse)
- ly (Danish)
- lýggjur, Finlandic lect: ? (Faroese)
- löir (Gutnish)
- hlýr (Icelandic)
- ly (Norwegian)
- ly (Swedish)