*hluppōną

Runic: ᚺᛚᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxlup.pɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to leap, run

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *hluppōþi ~ *hlubunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *klub-nā́-ti ~ *klub-un-ánti, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (‘to stumble; to hop’), iterative to *hlaupaną (‘to leap, jump’). Cognate with Latvian klupinât (‘to keep stumbling’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hluppō	hluppǭ	–
2nd singular	hluppōsi	hluppōs	hluppō
3rd singular	hluppōþi	hluppō	hluppōþau
1st dual	hluppōs	hluppōw	–
2nd dual	hluppōþiz	hluppōþiz	hluppōþiz
1st plural	hluppōmaz	hluppōm	–
2nd plural	hluppōþ	hluppōþ	hluppōþ
3rd plural	hluppōnþi	hluppōn	hluppōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hluppōi	–
2nd singular	hluppōsai	hluppōsau
3rd singular	hluppōþai	hluppōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hluppōnþai	hluppōnþau
2nd plural	hluppōnþai	hluppōnþau
3rd plural	hluppōnþai	hluppōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hluppōdǭ	hluppōdēdį̄
2nd singular	hluppōdēz	hluppōdēdīz
3rd singular	hluppōdē	hluppōdēdī
1st dual	hluppōdēdū	hluppōdēdīw
2nd dual	hluppōdēdudiz	hluppōdēdīdiz
1st plural	hluppōdēdum	hluppōdēdīm
2nd plural	hluppōdēdud	hluppōdēdīd
3rd plural	hluppōdēdun	hluppōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hluppōną	hluppōndz	hluppōdaz

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Descendants

*hloppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- loffōn (Old High German)
*hloppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *loppon (Old Dutch)
  - loppen (Middle Dutch)
*hloppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hlopian (Old English)
  - lopen (Middle English)
    - lope (English)
*hloppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *loppon (Old Saxon)
  - loppen (Middle Low German)

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