*hlōaną

Runic: ᚺᛚᛟᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 7e

Meanings

to shout
to bellow; roar

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kloh₁-ye-, frequentative form of *kleh₁- (‘to call, shout’), from *kelh₁- (‘to shout’). Cognate with Latin clāmō (‘cry out, shout, claim’), Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō) (kaléō, ‘call, summon, invite’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hlōō	hlōaų	–
2nd singular	hlōizi	hlōaiz	hlō
3rd singular	hlōidi	hlōai	hlōadau
1st dual	hlōōz	hlōaiw	–
2nd dual	hlōadiz	hlōaidiz	hlōadiz
1st plural	hlōamaz	hlōaim	–
2nd plural	hlōid	hlōaid	hlōid
3rd plural	hlōandi	hlōain	hlōandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hlōai	–
2nd singular	hlōazai	hlōaizau
3rd singular	hlōadai	hlōaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hlōandai	hlōaindau
2nd plural	hlōandai	hlōaindau
3rd plural	hlōandai	hlōaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hehlō	hehlōį̄
2nd singular	hehlōt	hehlōīz
3rd singular	hehlō	hehlōī
1st dual	hehlōū	hehlōīw
2nd dual	hehlōudiz	hehlōīdiz
1st plural	hehlōum	hehlōīm
2nd plural	hehlōud	hehlōīd
3rd plural	hehlōun	hehlōīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hlōaną	hlōandz	hlōanaz

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Descendants

*hlōan (Proto-West Germanic)
- luoien (Old Dutch)
  - loeyen (Middle Dutch)
    - loeien (Dutch)
      - loei (Afrikaans)
*hlōan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlōwan (Old English)
  - lowen, louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen (Middle English)
    - low (English)
    - low (Scots)
*hlōan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlōjan, hlōon, hluoen, lōwan, luoen, luon, luogen (Old High German)
  - luogen, lüewen, lüejen, lüen (Middle High German)
*hlōan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlōjan, *hlōgian (Old Saxon)
  - lōien, lūgen (Middle Low German)
hlóa (Old Norse)
- hlóa (Icelandic)
hlói (Old Norse)
- hlóa (Icelandic)

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