*hlūtraz

Runic: ᚺᛚᚢᛏᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxluː.trɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

clean, clear, pure

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (‘to clean’) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (‘to clean’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	hlūtraz	hlūtrō	hlūtrą, -atō	hlūtrai	hlūtrôz	hlūtrō
Acc.	hlūtranǭ	hlūtrǭ	hlūtrą, -atō	hlūtranz	hlūtrōz	hlūtrō
Gen.	hlūtras, -is	hlūtraizōz	hlūtras, -is	hlūtraizǫ̂	hlūtraizǫ̂	hlūtraizǫ̂
Dat.	hlūtrammai	hlūtraizōi	hlūtrammai	hlūtraimaz	hlūtraimaz	hlūtraimaz
Inst.	hlūtranō	hlūtraizō	hlūtranō	hlūtraimiz	hlūtraimiz	hlūtraimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	hlūtrô	hlūtrǭ	hlūtrô	hlūtraniz	hlūtrōniz	hlūtrōnō
Acc.	hlūtranų	hlūtrōnų	hlūtrô	hlūtranunz	hlūtrōnunz	hlūtrōnō
Gen.	hlūtriniz	hlūtrōniz	hlūtriniz	hlūtranǫ̂	hlūtrōnǫ̂	hlūtranǫ̂
Dat.	hlūtrini	hlūtrōni	hlūtrini	hlūtrammaz	hlūtrōmaz	hlūtrammaz
Inst.	hlūtrinē	hlūtrōnē	hlūtrinē	hlūtrammiz	hlūtrōmiz	hlūtrammiz

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Descendants

*hlūtr (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlutter (Old Frisian)
- hluttar (Old Saxon)
*hlūtr (Proto-West Germanic)
- lutter, *lūter (Old Dutch)
  - lutter, lotter, luter (Middle Dutch)
    - luiter (Dutch)
*hlūtr (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlūtor (Old English)
  - lutter (Middle English)
*hlūtr (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlūtar (Old High German)
  - lūter (Middle High German)
    - lauter (German)
*hlūtr (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlūtar (Old High German)
  - lūter (Middle High German)
    - louter (Dutch)
      - louter (Afrikaans)
𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs) (Gothic)

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