*hnippōną
Runic: ᚺᚾᛁᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxnip.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to pinch
Etymology
From earlier paradigm *hnippōþi ~ *hnibunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *knibʰ-nā́-ti ~ *knibʰ-un-ánti, iterative from Proto-Indo-European *kneybʰ- (‘to pinch’). Cognate with Latvian kniêbt, Lithuanian kniẽbti (‘to pinch’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnippō | hnippǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | hnippōsi | hnippōs | hnippō |
| 3rd singular | hnippōþi | hnippō | hnippōþau |
| 1st dual | hnippōs | hnippōw | – |
| 2nd dual | hnippōþiz | hnippōþiz | hnippōþiz |
| 1st plural | hnippōmaz | hnippōm | – |
| 2nd plural | hnippōþ | hnippōþ | hnippōþ |
| 3rd plural | hnippōnþi | hnippōn | hnippōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnippōi | – |
| 2nd singular | hnippōsai | hnippōsau |
| 3rd singular | hnippōþai | hnippōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hnippōnþai | hnippōnþau |
| 2nd plural | hnippōnþai | hnippōnþau |
| 3rd plural | hnippōnþai | hnippōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnippōdǭ | hnippōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hnippōdēz | hnippōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hnippōdē | hnippōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hnippōdēdū | hnippōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hnippōdēdudiz | hnippōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hnippōdēdum | hnippōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hnippōdēdud | hnippōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hnippōdēdun | hnippōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hnippōną | hnippōndz | hnippōdaz |
Descendants
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*hnippōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*nippon (Old Dutch)
-
nippen (Middle Dutch)
- nippen (Dutch)
-
nippen (Middle Dutch)
-
*nippon (Old Dutch)
-
*hnippōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hnippian (Old English)
-
nippen (Middle English)
- nip (English)
-
nippen (Middle English)
-
*hnippian (Old English)
-
*hnippōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*nipfōn (Old High German)
-
nipfen (Middle High German)
- nipfen (German)
-
nipfen (Middle High German)
-
*nipfōn (Old High German)
-
*hnippōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hnippōn (Old Saxon)
-
nippen (Middle Low German)
- nippe (Danish)
- nippen (German)
- nippen (Low German)
- nippe (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
nippen (Middle Low German)
-
*hnippōn (Old Saxon)
-
hnippa (Old Norse)
- hnippa (Icelandic)