*hnudōną
Runic: ᚺᚾᚢᛞᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxnu.ðɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
To pound; hammer; rivet
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *knḍʰ-, from *knu-, *knew- (‘to scratch; scrape; rub’), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (‘to scratch; scrape; rub’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnudō | hnudǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | hnudōsi | hnudōs | hnudō |
| 3rd singular | hnudōþi | hnudō | hnudōþau |
| 1st dual | hnudōs | hnudōw | – |
| 2nd dual | hnudōþiz | hnudōþiz | hnudōþiz |
| 1st plural | hnudōmaz | hnudōm | – |
| 2nd plural | hnudōþ | hnudōþ | hnudōþ |
| 3rd plural | hnudōnþi | hnudōn | hnudōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnudōi | – |
| 2nd singular | hnudōsai | hnudōsau |
| 3rd singular | hnudōþai | hnudōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hnudōnþai | hnudōnþau |
| 2nd plural | hnudōnþai | hnudōnþau |
| 3rd plural | hnudōnþai | hnudōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnudōdǭ | hnudōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hnudōdēz | hnudōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hnudōdē | hnudōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hnudōdēdū | hnudōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hnudōdēdudiz | hnudōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hnudōdēdum | hnudōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hnudōdēdud | hnudōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hnudōdēdun | hnudōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hnudōną | hnudōndz | hnudōdaz |
Descendants
-
*hnodōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hnodian (Old English)
-
nodden (Middle English)
- nod (English)
- nod (Scots)
-
nodden (Middle English)
-
*hnodian (Old English)
-
*hnodōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hnotōn (Old High German)
- notten (Middle High German)
-
hnotōn (Old High German)
-
*hnoða (Old Norse)
- noða (Faroese)
- hnoða (Icelandic)