*hnuppōną
Runic: ᚺᚾᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxnup.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
To tear off
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (‘to pick’). Kroonen suggests that the strong verb *hneupaną was derived from this iterative verb.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnuppō | hnuppǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | hnuppōsi | hnuppōs | hnuppō |
| 3rd singular | hnuppōþi | hnuppō | hnuppōþau |
| 1st dual | hnuppōs | hnuppōw | – |
| 2nd dual | hnuppōþiz | hnuppōþiz | hnuppōþiz |
| 1st plural | hnuppōmaz | hnuppōm | – |
| 2nd plural | hnuppōþ | hnuppōþ | hnuppōþ |
| 3rd plural | hnuppōnþi | hnuppōn | hnuppōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnuppōi | – |
| 2nd singular | hnuppōsai | hnuppōsau |
| 3rd singular | hnuppōþai | hnuppōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hnuppōnþai | hnuppōnþau |
| 2nd plural | hnuppōnþai | hnuppōnþau |
| 3rd plural | hnuppōnþai | hnuppōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnuppōdǭ | hnuppōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hnuppōdēz | hnuppōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hnuppōdē | hnuppōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hnuppōdēdū | hnuppōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hnuppōdēdudiz | hnuppōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hnuppōdēdum | hnuppōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hnuppōdēdud | hnuppōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hnuppōdēdun | hnuppōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hnuppōną | hnuppōndz | hnuppōdaz |
Descendants
-
*hnoppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*noppon (Old Dutch)
-
noppen (Middle Dutch)
- noppen (Dutch)
- noppen (Middle English)
-
noppen (Middle Dutch)
-
*noppon (Old Dutch)
-
*hnoppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hnoppian (Old English)
- noppen (Middle English)
-
hnoppian (Old English)
-
*hnoppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nopfōn, *noppōn (Old High German)
-
noppen (Middle High German)
- noppen (Alemannic German)
-
noppen (Middle High German)
-
nopfōn, *noppōn (Old High German)
-
*hnoppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hnoppōn (Old Saxon)
- noppen (Middle Low German)
-
*hnoppōn (Old Saxon)
-
? (Old Norse)
- nuppa (Elfdalian)
- noppa (Swedish)