*hrainisōną
Runic: ᚺᚱᚨᛁᚾᛁᛊᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.sɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to clean, cleanse, purify
Etymology
From *hrainiz (‘clean, pure’) + *-isōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrainisō | hrainisǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | hrainisōsi | hrainisōs | hrainisō |
| 3rd singular | hrainisōþi | hrainisō | hrainisōþau |
| 1st dual | hrainisōs | hrainisōw | – |
| 2nd dual | hrainisōþiz | hrainisōþiz | hrainisōþiz |
| 1st plural | hrainisōmaz | hrainisōm | – |
| 2nd plural | hrainisōþ | hrainisōþ | hrainisōþ |
| 3rd plural | hrainisōnþi | hrainisōn | hrainisōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrainisōi | – |
| 2nd singular | hrainisōsai | hrainisōsau |
| 3rd singular | hrainisōþai | hrainisōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hrainisōnþai | hrainisōnþau |
| 2nd plural | hrainisōnþai | hrainisōnþau |
| 3rd plural | hrainisōnþai | hrainisōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrainisōdǭ | hrainisōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hrainisōdēz | hrainisōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hrainisōdē | hrainisōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hrainisōdēdū | hrainisōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hrainisōdēdudiz | hrainisōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hrainisōdēdum | hrainisōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hrainisōdēdud | hrainisōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hrainisōdēdun | hrainisōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hrainisōną | hrainisōndz | hrainisōdaz |
Descendants
-
*hrainisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rincer (Old French)
- reinisōn (Old High German)
-
hreinsa (Old Norse)
- rįesa (Elfdalian)
- reinsa (Faroese)
- rense (Gutnish)
- hreinsa (Icelandic)
- rense (Norwegian Bokmål)
- reinse, reinsa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- rénsa (Scanian)
-
hreinsa (Old Norse)
-
rēnsæ (Old Danish)
- rense (Danish)
-
rēnsæ (Old Danish)
-
hreinsa (Old Norse)
-
rēnsa (Old Swedish)
- rensa (Swedish)
-
rēnsa (Old Swedish)