*hrapōną

Runic: ᚺᚱᚨᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to scratch, scrape
to graze, make contact (with), touch
to snatch

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (‘to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack’), from *(s)ker- (‘to turn; bend’). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (‘to pick, peck, scratch, claw’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hrapō	hrapǭ	–
2nd singular	hrapōsi	hrapōs	hrapō
3rd singular	hrapōþi	hrapō	hrapōþau
1st dual	hrapōs	hrapōw	–
2nd dual	hrapōþiz	hrapōþiz	hrapōþiz
1st plural	hrapōmaz	hrapōm	–
2nd plural	hrapōþ	hrapōþ	hrapōþ
3rd plural	hrapōnþi	hrapōn	hrapōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hrapōi	–
2nd singular	hrapōsai	hrapōsau
3rd singular	hrapōþai	hrapōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hrapōnþai	hrapōnþau
2nd plural	hrapōnþai	hrapōnþau
3rd plural	hrapōnþai	hrapōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hrapōdǭ	hrapōdēdį̄
2nd singular	hrapōdēz	hrapōdēdīz
3rd singular	hrapōdē	hrapōdēdī
1st dual	hrapōdēdū	hrapōdēdīw
2nd dual	hrapōdēdudiz	hrapōdēdīdiz
1st plural	hrapōdēdum	hrapōdēdīm
2nd plural	hrapōdēdud	hrapōdēdīd
3rd plural	hrapōdēdun	hrapōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hrapōną	hrapōndz	hrapōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *frappō (Vulgar Latin)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *rapon (Old Dutch)
  - rāpen (Middle Dutch)
    - rapen (Dutch)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hrapian, hrepian (Old English)
  - rapen, rappen, repen (Middle English)
    - rape, rap, repe (English)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hrapia (Old Frisian)
  - rappe (Saterland Frisian)
  - raepje (West Frisian)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hraffōn, *raffōn (Old High German)
  - raffen (Middle High German)
    - raffen (German)
    - rafen (Luxembourgish)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hraffōn, *raffōn (Old High German)
  - *raffō (Vulgar Latin)
    - rafar (Galician)
    - arraffare (Italian)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hraffōn, *raffōn (Old High German)
  - *raffō (Vulgar Latin)
    - raffer, rafer (Old French)
      - *raffen (Middle English)
        
        raff (English)
*hrapōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hrapon, hrappōn (Old Saxon)
  - rapen, *rappen (Middle Low German)
    - rapen, rappen (Low German)
hrapa (Old Norse)
- rappe (Danish)
- rappa (Swedish)
*𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn) (Gothic)
- *rappō (Vulgar Latin)
  - rapar (Asturian)
  - rapar (Spanish)
*𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn) (Gothic)
- *rappō (Vulgar Latin)
  - rapar (Old Galician-Portuguese)
    - rapar (Galician)
    - rapar (Portuguese)

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