*hratōną

Runic: ᚺᚱᚨᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɑ.tɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

  1. to swing; sway; shake.
  2. to stagger; stumble; tumble.

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)krad-, *(s)kerd- (‘to move, swing, spring’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhratōhratǭ–
2nd singularhratōsihratōshratō
3rd singularhratōþihratōhratōþau
1st dualhratōshratōw–
2nd dualhratōþizhratōþizhratōþiz
1st pluralhratōmazhratōm–
2nd pluralhratōþhratōþhratōþ
3rd pluralhratōnþihratōnhratōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhratōi–
2nd singularhratōsaihratōsau
3rd singularhratōþaihratōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhratōnþaihratōnþau
2nd pluralhratōnþaihratōnþau
3rd pluralhratōnþaihratōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhratōdǭhratōdēdį̄
2nd singularhratōdēzhratōdēdīz
3rd singularhratōdēhratōdēdī
1st dualhratōdēdūhratōdēdīw
2nd dualhratōdēdudizhratōdēdīdiz
1st pluralhratōdēdumhratōdēdīm
2nd pluralhratōdēdudhratōdēdīd
3rd pluralhratōdēdunhratōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hratōną hratōndz hratōdaz

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Descendants

  • *hratōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *ratelon (Old Dutch)
      • ratelen (Middle Dutch)
        • ratelen (Dutch)
  • *hratōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hratian, *hrætelian, *hrætlian (Old English)
      • ratelen (Middle English)
        • rattle (English)
  • *hratōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *razzōn (Old High German)
      • razzen, razzeln (Middle High German)
        • rasseln (German)
  • *hratōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hratlōn (Old Saxon)
      • rettelen, *retelen, *ratelen, *rateren (Middle Low German)
        • rattern (German)
        • rateln, ratern (Low German)
  • hrata (Old Norse)
    • hrata (Icelandic)
    • rata, rate (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    • rata (Swedish)
  • hrata (Old Norse)
    • raten (Middle English)
      • rate, berate (English)

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