*hrespaną
Runic: ᚺᚱᛖᛊᛈᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxres.pɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
- to tear; rip
- to plunder
Etymology
From earlier *hrepspaną, *hrepsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb-, *(s)krebʰ- (‘to turn; bend; shrink’), from *(s)ker- (‘to turn; bend’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrespō | hrespaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hrispizi | hrespaiz | hresp |
| 3rd singular | hrispidi | hrespai | hrespadau |
| 1st dual | hrespōz | hrespaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hrespadiz | hrespaidiz | hrespadiz |
| 1st plural | hrespamaz | hrespaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hrispid | hrespaid | hrispid |
| 3rd plural | hrespandi | hrespain | hrespandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrespai | – |
| 2nd singular | hrespazai | hrespaizau |
| 3rd singular | hrespadai | hrespaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hrespandai | hrespaindau |
| 2nd plural | hrespandai | hrespaindau |
| 3rd plural | hrespandai | hrespaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrasp | hruspį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hrasft | hruspīz |
| 3rd singular | hrasp | hruspī |
| 1st dual | hruspū | hruspīw |
| 2nd dual | hruspudiz | hruspīdiz |
| 1st plural | hruspum | hruspīm |
| 2nd plural | hruspud | hruspīd |
| 3rd plural | hruspun | hruspīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hrespaną | hrespandz | hruspanaz |
Descendants
-
*hrespan (Proto-West Germanic)
- ġehrespan (Old English)
- hrespa (Old Frisian)
-
*hrespan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrespan, respan (Old High German)
- rëspen (Middle High German)
-
hrespan, respan (Old High German)