*hreusaną
Runic: ᚺᚱᛖᚢᛊᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
- to fall
- to rush
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (‘to bump, strike, push’); related to Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō) (kroúō, ‘to strike’), Lithuanian krùšti (‘to trample’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hreusō | hreusaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hriusizi | hreusaiz | hreus |
| 3rd singular | hriusidi | hreusai | hreusadau |
| 1st dual | hreusōz | hreusaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hreusadiz | hreusaidiz | hreusadiz |
| 1st plural | hreusamaz | hreusaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hriusid | hreusaid | hriusid |
| 3rd plural | hreusandi | hreusain | hreusandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hreusai | – |
| 2nd singular | hreusazai | hreusaizau |
| 3rd singular | hreusadai | hreusaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hreusandai | hreusaindau |
| 2nd plural | hreusandai | hreusaindau |
| 3rd plural | hreusandai | hreusaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hraus | hruzį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hraust | hruzīz |
| 3rd singular | hraus | hruzī |
| 1st dual | hruzū | hruzīw |
| 2nd dual | hruzudiz | hruzīdiz |
| 1st plural | hruzum | hruzīm |
| 2nd plural | hruzud | hruzīd |
| 3rd plural | hruzun | hruzīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hreusaną | hreusandz | hruzanaz |
Descendants
-
*hreusan (Proto-West Germanic)
- riosan (Old High German)
-
*hreusan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrēosan (Old English)
- rēsen (Middle English)
-
hrēosan (Old English)
-
hrjósa (Old Norse)
- hrjósa (Icelandic)
- rysa (Swedish)
-
hrjósa (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- rjosa (Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)