*hrindaną
Runic: ᚺᚱᛁᚾᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
to push, thrust
Etymology
Probably a nasal-infixed formation from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (‘to beat, strike, hit, shake’); compare Lithuanian krañtas (‘shorebank’) for a potential cognate with similar formation.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrindō | hrindaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hrindizi | hrindaiz | hrind |
| 3rd singular | hrindidi | hrindai | hrindadau |
| 1st dual | hrindōz | hrindaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hrindadiz | hrindaidiz | hrindadiz |
| 1st plural | hrindamaz | hrindaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hrindid | hrindaid | hrindid |
| 3rd plural | hrindandi | hrindain | hrindandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrindai | – |
| 2nd singular | hrindazai | hrindaizau |
| 3rd singular | hrindadai | hrindaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hrindandai | hrindaindau |
| 2nd plural | hrindandai | hrindaindau |
| 3rd plural | hrindandai | hrindaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrand | hrundį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hranst | hrundīz |
| 3rd singular | hrand | hrundī |
| 1st dual | hrundū | hrundīw |
| 2nd dual | hrundudiz | hrundīdiz |
| 1st plural | hrundum | hrundīm |
| 2nd plural | hrundud | hrundīd |
| 3rd plural | hrundun | hrundīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hrindaną | hrindandz | hrundanaz |
Descendants
-
*hrindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hrindan (Old English)
-
hrinda (Old Norse)
- rinda (Faroese)
- hrinda (Icelandic)
- rinda (Old Swedish)