*hrungō

Runic: ᚺᚱᚢᚾᚷᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈxruŋ.ɡɔː/

noun · feminine · ō-stem

Meanings

  1. stake, spoke, rod, spike, rung
  2. staff, post, pole

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ- (‘to twist, bend’), from *(s)ker- (‘to twist, bend’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.hrungōhrungôz
Acc.hrungǭhrungōz
Gen.hrungōzhrungǫ̂
Dat.hrungōihrungōmaz
Inst.hrungōhrungōmiz
Voc.hrungōhrungôz

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Descendants

  • *hrungu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hrunga (Old Dutch)
      • ronge (Middle Dutch)
        • rong (Dutch)
          • rong (Afrikaans)
  • *hrungu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrung (Old English)
      • rung (Middle English)
        • rung, roung, rong, ring (Scots)
  • *hrungu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrung (Old English)
      • rung (Middle English)
        • rung (English)
          • runga (Irish)
  • *hrungu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hrung, *hrunge (Old Frisian)
      • Runge (Saterland Frisian)
      • ronge (West Frisian)
  • *hrungu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • runga (Old High German)
      • runge (Middle High German)
        • Runge (German)
  • *hrungu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hrunga (Old Saxon)
      • runge, ronge (Middle Low German)
        • Runge, Rung (German Low German)
  • 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga) (Gothic)

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