*hrūtaną²
Runic: ᚺᚱᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to fall, fly, move quickly
Etymology
A verbal formation related to *hreusaną (‘to fall’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrūtō | hrūtaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hrūtizi | hrūtaiz | hrūt |
| 3rd singular | hrūtidi | hrūtai | hrūtadau |
| 1st dual | hrūtōz | hrūtaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hrūtadiz | hrūtaidiz | hrūtadiz |
| 1st plural | hrūtamaz | hrūtaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hrūtid | hrūtaid | hrūtid |
| 3rd plural | hrūtandi | hrūtain | hrūtandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrūtai | – |
| 2nd singular | hrūtazai | hrūtaizau |
| 3rd singular | hrūtadai | hrūtaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hrūtandai | hrūtaindau |
| 2nd plural | hrūtandai | hrūtaindau |
| 3rd plural | hrūtandai | hrūtaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hraut | hrutį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hraust | hrutīz |
| 3rd singular | hraut | hrutī |
| 1st dual | hrutū | hrutīw |
| 2nd dual | hrutudiz | hrutīdiz |
| 1st plural | hrutum | hrutīm |
| 2nd plural | hrutud | hrutīd |
| 3rd plural | hrutun | hrutīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hrūtaną | hrūtandz | hrutanaz |
Descendants
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
- aürtar (Catalan)
-
*hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
-
hurter (Old French)
- heurter (French)
-
hurter (Old French)
-
*hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
-
urtar (Old Occitan)
- urtare (Italian)
- urtar (Venetan)
-
urtar (Old Occitan)
-
*hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*rūtan (Old Dutch)
-
ruten (Middle Dutch)
- ruiten (Dutch)
-
ruten (Middle Dutch)
-
*rūtan (Old Dutch)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrūtan (Old English)
-
routen, roten (Middle English)
- rout (English)
- rout (Scots)
-
routen, roten (Middle English)
-
hrūtan (Old English)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrūta (Old Frisian)
- rute (West Frisian)
-
hrūta (Old Frisian)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rūzan, rūzzan (Old High German)
- rūzen (Middle High German)
-
rūzan, rūzzan (Old High German)
-
*hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrūtan (Old Saxon)
- ruten (Middle Low German)
-
hrūtan (Old Saxon)
-
hrjóta (Old Norse)
- hrjóta (Icelandic)