*hrūtaną²

Runic: ᚺᚱᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 2

Meanings

to fall, fly, move quickly

Etymology

A verbal formation related to *hreusaną (‘to fall’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhrūtōhrūtaų–
2nd singularhrūtizihrūtaizhrūt
3rd singularhrūtidihrūtaihrūtadau
1st dualhrūtōzhrūtaiw–
2nd dualhrūtadizhrūtaidizhrūtadiz
1st pluralhrūtamazhrūtaim–
2nd pluralhrūtidhrūtaidhrūtid
3rd pluralhrūtandihrūtainhrūtandau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhrūtai–
2nd singularhrūtazaihrūtaizau
3rd singularhrūtadaihrūtaidau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhrūtandaihrūtaindau
2nd pluralhrūtandaihrūtaindau
3rd pluralhrūtandaihrūtaindau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhrauthrutį̄
2nd singularhrausthrutīz
3rd singularhrauthrutī
1st dualhrutūhrutīw
2nd dualhrutudizhrutīdiz
1st pluralhrutumhrutīm
2nd pluralhrutudhrutīd
3rd pluralhrutunhrutīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hrūtaną hrūtandz hrutanaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
      • aürtar (Catalan)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
      • hurter (Old French)
        • heurter (French)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hūrton, *hūrt (Frankish)
      • urtar (Old Occitan)
        • urtare (Italian)
        • urtar (Venetan)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *rūtan (Old Dutch)
      • ruten (Middle Dutch)
        • ruiten (Dutch)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrūtan (Old English)
      • routen, roten (Middle English)
        • rout (English)
        • rout (Scots)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrūta (Old Frisian)
      • rute (West Frisian)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • rūzan, rūzzan (Old High German)
      • rūzen (Middle High German)
  • *hrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrūtan (Old Saxon)
      • ruten (Middle Low German)
  • hrjóta (Old Norse)
    • hrjóta (Icelandic)

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