*hulþijaną

Runic: ᚺᚢᛚᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxul.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to make into a friend, to court one's friendship
to calm, to comfort
to praise

Etymology

From *hulþaz (‘inclined, favourable’) + *-janą or *hulþô (‘friend, trustee’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hulþijō	hulþijaų	–
2nd singular	hulþīsi	hulþijais	hulþī
3rd singular	hulþīþi	hulþijai	hulþijaþau
1st dual	hulþijōs	hulþijaiw	–
2nd dual	hulþijaþiz	hulþijaiþiz	hulþijaþiz
1st plural	hulþijamaz	hulþijaim	–
2nd plural	hulþīþ	hulþijaiþ	hulþīþ
3rd plural	hulþijanþi	hulþijain	hulþijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hulþijai	–
2nd singular	hulþijasai	hulþijaisau
3rd singular	hulþijaþai	hulþijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hulþijanþai	hulþijainþau
2nd plural	hulþijanþai	hulþijainþau
3rd plural	hulþijanþai	hulþijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hulþidǭ	hulþidēdį̄
2nd singular	hulþidēz	hulþidēdīz
3rd singular	hulþidē	hulþidēdī
1st dual	hulþidēdū	hulþidēdīw
2nd dual	hulþidēdudiz	hulþidēdīdiz
1st plural	hulþidēdum	hulþidēdīm
2nd plural	hulþidēdud	hulþidēdīd
3rd plural	hulþidēdun	hulþidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hulþijaną	hulþijandz	hulþidaz

Descendants

*hulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hulthen (Old Dutch)
  - hulden (Middle Dutch)
    - hulden (Dutch)
*hulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hulden (Old High German)
  - hulden, holden (Middle High German)
*hulþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hulthian (Old Saxon)
  - hülden, hulden (Middle Low German)
hylla (Old Norse)
- hylde (Danish)
- hylla (Icelandic)
- hylla (Swedish)

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