*hwalbijaną

Runic: ᚺᚹᚨᛚᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxʷɑl.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

  1. to cause to turn over
  2. to vault

Etymology

From *hwalbaz (‘curved, vaulted’) + *-janą or a causative verb from *hwelbaną (‘to curve, vault’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhwalbijōhwalbijaų–
2nd singularhwalbīsihwalbijaishwalbī
3rd singularhwalbīþihwalbijaihwalbijaþau
1st dualhwalbijōshwalbijaiw–
2nd dualhwalbijaþizhwalbijaiþizhwalbijaþiz
1st pluralhwalbijamazhwalbijaim–
2nd pluralhwalbīþhwalbijaiþhwalbīþ
3rd pluralhwalbijanþihwalbijainhwalbijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhwalbijai–
2nd singularhwalbijasaihwalbijaisau
3rd singularhwalbijaþaihwalbijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhwalbijanþaihwalbijainþau
2nd pluralhwalbijanþaihwalbijainþau
3rd pluralhwalbijanþaihwalbijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhwalbidǭhwalbidēdį̄
2nd singularhwalbidēzhwalbidēdīz
3rd singularhwalbidēhwalbidēdī
1st dualhwalbidēdūhwalbidēdīw
2nd dualhwalbidēdudizhwalbidēdīdiz
1st pluralhwalbidēdumhwalbidēdīm
2nd pluralhwalbidēdudhwalbidēdīd
3rd pluralhwalbidēdunhwalbidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hwalbijaną hwalbijandz hwalbidaz

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Descendants

  • *hwalbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *welven (Old Dutch)
      • welven (Middle Dutch)
        • welven (Dutch)
  • *hwalbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hwielfan, *hwylfan (Old English)
      • behwielfan, behwylfan (Old English)
  • *hwalbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *welben (Old High German)
      • welben (Middle High German)
        • wölben (German)
  • *hwalbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hwelbian (Old Saxon)
      • bihwelvian (Old Saxon)
  • hvelfa (Old Norse)
    • hvølfa (Faroese)
    • hvelfa, hvolfa, hvölfa (Icelandic)
    • kvelva, kvolva (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • hvelfa (Old Norse)
    • hvælva (Old Swedish)
      • välva, hvälfva (Swedish)

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