*hwō

Runic: ᚺᚹᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈxʷɔː/

pronoun

Meanings

how, with what, by what means; instrumental of *hwaz

Etymology

From a form of Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷís. Compare Latin quō (‘where(to); why; so that’) (Proto-Italic *kʷō) and Ancient Greek πω (pō) (pō, ‘ever’), Ionic Greek κω (kō) (Proto-Hellenic *kʷṓ). Equivalent to *hwaz (‘what’) + *-ō (instrumental ending).

Descendants

  • *hwō (Proto-West Germanic)
    • huo (Old Dutch)
      • hoe (Middle Dutch)
        • hoe (Dutch)
        • woe (Limburgish)
  • *hwō (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hū, hwu (Old English)
      • how, hou, howe, hu, hwu, whu, wou, wu (Middle English)
        • how (English)
        • hoo (Geordie)
        • hoo, how, foo (Scots)
        • fowe, how (Yola)
  • *hwō (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hū, hō (Old Frisian)
      • wo (Saterland Frisian)
      • hoe, hoe't (West Frisian)
  • *hwō (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hū, hō (Old Frisian)
      • ? (North Frisian)
        • hü (Mooring)
  • *hwō (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hwio (Old High German)
      • wie (German)
      • wéi (Luxembourgish)
      • wi (Vilamovian)
  • *hwō (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hwō, hwuo, hū (Old Saxon)
      • wô, wû (Middle Low German)
        • wo (Low German)

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