*hūdijaną

Runic: ᚺᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxuː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to hide, conceal

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (‘to cover, encase’), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (‘to hide, wrap up, conceal’). Cognate with Welsh cuddio (‘hide’), Latin cū̆stōs (‘guard, protector’), Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō) (keúthō, ‘to conceal’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhūdijōhūdijaų–
2nd singularhūdīsihūdijaishūdī
3rd singularhūdīþihūdijaihūdijaþau
1st dualhūdijōshūdijaiw–
2nd dualhūdijaþizhūdijaiþizhūdijaþiz
1st pluralhūdijamazhūdijaim–
2nd pluralhūdīþhūdijaiþhūdīþ
3rd pluralhūdijanþihūdijainhūdijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhūdijai–
2nd singularhūdijasaihūdijaisau
3rd singularhūdijaþaihūdijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhūdijanþaihūdijainþau
2nd pluralhūdijanþaihūdijainþau
3rd pluralhūdijanþaihūdijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhūdidǭhūdidēdį̄
2nd singularhūdidēzhūdidēdīz
3rd singularhūdidēhūdidēdī
1st dualhūdidēdūhūdidēdīw
2nd dualhūdidēdudizhūdidēdīdiz
1st pluralhūdidēdumhūdidēdīm
2nd pluralhūdidēdudhūdidēdīd
3rd pluralhūdidēdunhūdidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hūdijaną hūdijandz hūdidaz

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Descendants

  • *hūdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hūda, hēda (Old Frisian)
  • *hūdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hūden (Old Dutch)
      • huden (Middle Dutch)
        • huiden (Dutch)
  • *hūdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hȳdan (Old English)
      • huden, hyden, hiden (Middle English)
        • hide (English)
        • hide, hyde (Scots)
  • *hūdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hūdian (Old Saxon)
      • hü̂den (Middle Low German)
        • hüden, verhüden (Low German)

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