*jesaną
Runic: ᛃᛖᛊᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈje.sɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 5
Meanings
to ferment
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yes- (‘to well, seethe, foam, ferment’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | jesō | jesaų | – |
| 2nd singular | jisizi | jesaiz | jes |
| 3rd singular | jisidi | jesai | jesadau |
| 1st dual | jesōz | jesaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | jesadiz | jesaidiz | jesadiz |
| 1st plural | jesamaz | jesaim | – |
| 2nd plural | jisid | jesaid | jisid |
| 3rd plural | jesandi | jesain | jesandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | jesai | – |
| 2nd singular | jesazai | jesaizau |
| 3rd singular | jesadai | jesaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | jesandai | jesaindau |
| 2nd plural | jesandai | jesaindau |
| 3rd plural | jesandai | jesaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | jas | jēzį̄ |
| 2nd singular | jast | jēzīz |
| 3rd singular | jas | jēzī |
| 1st dual | jēzū | jēzīw |
| 2nd dual | jēzudiz | jēzīdiz |
| 1st plural | jēzum | jēzīm |
| 2nd plural | jēzud | jēzīd |
| 3rd plural | jēzun | jēzīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| jesaną | jesandz | jezanaz |
Descendants
-
*jesa (Old Frisian)
- jeese (Saterland Frisian)
-
jesan (Old High German)
-
jësen, gësen, gëren (Middle High German)
- gären (German)
-
jësen, gësen, gëren (Middle High German)
-
gesan (Old High German)
-
jësen, gësen, gëren (Middle High German)
- gären (German)
-
jësen, gësen, gëren (Middle High German)
-
œsa (Old Norse)
- jäso (Elfdalian)
- æsa (Icelandic)
- asa, esja, æsa (Norwegian)
- jäsa, esa (Swedish)