*jungaz
Runic: ᛃᚢᚾᚷᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈjuŋ.ɡɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
young
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (‘young’), from *h₂yuh₁en- (‘idem’). The shortening of the vowel from earlier *-uHun- is due to Osthoff's law.
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | jungaz | jungō | jungą, -atō | jungai | jungôz | jungō |
| Acc. | junganǭ | jungǭ | jungą, -atō | junganz | jungōz | jungō |
| Gen. | jungas, -is | jungaizōz | jungas, -is | jungaizǫ̂ | jungaizǫ̂ | jungaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | jungammai | jungaizōi | jungammai | jungaimaz | jungaimaz | jungaimaz |
| Inst. | junganō | jungaizō | junganō | jungaimiz | jungaimiz | jungaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | jungô | jungǭ | jungô | junganiz | jungōniz | jungōnō |
| Acc. | junganų | jungōnų | jungô | junganunz | jungōnunz | jungōnō |
| Gen. | junginiz | jungōniz | junginiz | junganǫ̂ | jungōnǫ̂ | junganǫ̂ |
| Dat. | jungini | jungōni | jungini | jungammaz | jungōmaz | jungammaz |
| Inst. | junginē | jungōnē | junginē | jungammiz | jungōmiz | jungammiz |
Descendants
-
*jung (Proto-West Germanic)
-
junc (Old Dutch)
-
jonc (Middle Dutch)
- jong, jonk (Limburgish)
-
jonc (Middle Dutch)
-
junc (Old Dutch)
-
*jung (Proto-West Germanic)
-
junc (Old Dutch)
-
jonc (Middle Dutch)
-
jong (Dutch)
- jonk (Afrikaans)
- junggu (Berbice Creole Dutch)
- jun (Negerhollands)
- yòn, jonk (Papiamentu)
- njonku (Saramaccan)
- jungu (Skepi Creole Dutch)
-
jong (Dutch)
-
jonc (Middle Dutch)
-
junc (Old Dutch)
-
*jung (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ġeong, ġing, ġiong, ġiung, ġung, iong, iung, ġeng (Old English)
-
yong (Middle English)
- young (English)
- young (Scots)
-
yong (Middle English)
-
ġeong, ġing, ġiong, ġiung, ġung, iong, iung, ġeng (Old English)
-
*jung (Proto-West Germanic)
-
jung (Old Frisian)
- jung, junk (Saterland Frisian)
- jong (West Frisian)
-
jung (Old Frisian)
-
*jung (Proto-West Germanic)
-
jung (Old High German)
-
junc (Middle High German)
- jung, jungu, jungà, junhs, jòng (Alemannic German)
- junk (Bavarian)
- jonk (Central Franconian)
- jung (German)
- jung (Pennsylvania German)
- jung (Vilamovian)
- יונג (yung) (Yiddish)
-
junc (Middle High German)
-
jung (Old High German)
-
*jung (Proto-West Germanic)
-
jung (Old Saxon)
-
junk (Middle Low German)
- jung (Low German)
- jungĕ (Polabian)
-
junk (Middle Low German)
-
jung (Old Saxon)
-
ungr (Old Norse)
- ungg (Elfdalian)
- ungur (Faroese)
- unggar (Gutnish)
- ungur (Icelandic)
- ung, ong (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- onger (Scanian)
-
ungr (Old Norse)
-
ungær, ung (Old Danish)
-
ung (Danish)
- ung (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
ung (Danish)
-
ungær, ung (Old Danish)
-
ungr (Old Norse)
-
unger (Old Swedish)
- ung (Swedish)
-
unger (Old Swedish)
- 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs) (Gothic)