*kastōną

Runic: ᚲᚨᛊᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkɑs.tɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to throw

Etymology

From *kas- (‘to throw, toss, raise, bring up’), of uncertain origin. Possibly related to Latin gerō (‘carry, bring’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	kastō	kastǭ	–
2nd singular	kastōsi	kastōs	kastō
3rd singular	kastōþi	kastō	kastōþau
1st dual	kastōs	kastōw	–
2nd dual	kastōþiz	kastōþiz	kastōþiz
1st plural	kastōmaz	kastōm	–
2nd plural	kastōþ	kastōþ	kastōþ
3rd plural	kastōnþi	kastōn	kastōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kastōi	–
2nd singular	kastōsai	kastōsau
3rd singular	kastōþai	kastōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	kastōnþai	kastōnþau
2nd plural	kastōnþai	kastōnþau
3rd plural	kastōnþai	kastōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kastōdǭ	kastōdēdį̄
2nd singular	kastōdēz	kastōdēdīz
3rd singular	kastōdē	kastōdēdī
1st dual	kastōdēdū	kastōdēdīw
2nd dual	kastōdēdudiz	kastōdēdīdiz
1st plural	kastōdēdum	kastōdēdīm
2nd plural	kastōdēdud	kastōdēdīd
3rd plural	kastōdēdun	kastōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
kastōną	kastōndz	kastōdaz

Descendants

kasta (Old Norse)
- kasta (Faroese)
- kasta (Icelandic)
- kastin (North Frisian)
- kasta (Norwegian Nynorsk)
kasta (Old Norse)
- kaste (Danish)
  - kaste (Norwegian Bokmål)
kasta (Old Norse)
- casten, kesten (Middle English)
  - cast (Scots)
kasta (Old Norse)
- casten, kesten (Middle English)
  - cast (English)
    - casten (Dutch)
    - caster (French)
    - casten (German)
kasta (Old Norse)
- kasta (Old Swedish)
  - kasta (Swedish)

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