*kippōną¹
Runic: ᚲᛁᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkip.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to (make) stumble, fall over, tip over
Etymology
A zero grade iterative formation to an unattested strong verb *kīpaną, whence also *kaipaz (‘tholepin’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kippō | kippǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | kippōsi | kippōs | kippō |
| 3rd singular | kippōþi | kippō | kippōþau |
| 1st dual | kippōs | kippōw | – |
| 2nd dual | kippōþiz | kippōþiz | kippōþiz |
| 1st plural | kippōmaz | kippōm | – |
| 2nd plural | kippōþ | kippōþ | kippōþ |
| 3rd plural | kippōnþi | kippōn | kippōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kippōi | – |
| 2nd singular | kippōsai | kippōsau |
| 3rd singular | kippōþai | kippōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | kippōnþai | kippōnþau |
| 2nd plural | kippōnþai | kippōnþau |
| 3rd plural | kippōnþai | kippōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kippōdǭ | kippōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | kippōdēz | kippōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | kippōdē | kippōdēdī |
| 1st dual | kippōdēdū | kippōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | kippōdēdudiz | kippōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | kippōdēdum | kippōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | kippōdēdud | kippōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | kippōdēdun | kippōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| kippōną | kippōndz | kippōdaz |
Descendants
-
*kippōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*kippōn (Old High German)
-
kippen (Middle High German)
-
kippen (German)
- kippen, kiepen (Dutch)
- kippe, kipe, kypje (West Frisian)
-
kippen (German)
-
kippen (Middle High German)
-
*kippōn (Old High German)
-
*kippōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*kippōn (Old Saxon)
-
kippen (Middle Low German)
- kippen (German Low German)
- kip (Scots)
-
kippen (Middle Low German)
-
*kippōn (Old Saxon)
-
*kippa (Old Norse)
- tjippas (Elfdalian)
- kippa (Faroese)
- kippa (Icelandic)