*krumpaz

Runic: ᚲᚱᚢᛗᛈᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈkrum.pɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

bent, crooked, curved

Etymology

Uncertain. Kroonen considers the word a secondary adjectival formation from *krimpaną (‘to shrink, draw back’), with Pfeifer adducing Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (‘coarse, rude’) as a cognate.

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	krumpaz	krumpō	krumpą, -at, -atō	krumpai	krumpôz	krumpō
Acc.	krumpanǭ	krumpǭ	krumpą, -at, -atō	krumpanz	krumpōz	krumpō
Gen.	krumpas, krumpis	krumpaizōz	krumpas, krumpis	krumpaizǫ̂	krumpaizǫ̂	krumpaizǫ̂
Dat.	krumpammai	krumpaizōi	krumpammai	krumpaimaz	krumpaimaz	krumpaimaz
Inst.	krumpanō	krumpaizō	krumpanō	krumpaimiz	krumpaimiz	krumpaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	krumpô	krumpǭ	krumpô	krumpaniz	krumpōniz	krumpōnō
Acc.	krumpanų	krumpōnų	krumpô	krumpanunz	krumpōnunz	krumpōnō
Gen.	krumpiniz	krumpōniz	krumpiniz	krumpanǫ̂	krumpōnǫ̂	krumpanǫ̂
Dat.	krumpini	krumpōni	krumpini	krumpammaz	krumpōmaz	krumpammaz
Inst.	krumpinē	krumpōnē	krumpinē	krumpammiz	krumpōmiz	krumpammiz

Find a form

Descendants

*krump (Proto-West Germanic)
- *crump (Old Dutch)
  - crom (Middle Dutch)
    - krom (Dutch)
    - cromb, cron, kromp, cronbin (French)
    - krómp (Limburgish)
*krump (Proto-West Germanic)
- crump, crumb (Old English)
  - crumb, crombe, croume, crump, cromp (Middle English)
    - crump (English)
*krump (Proto-West Germanic)
- crump, crumb (Old English)
  - crumb, crombe, croume, crump, cromp (Middle English)
    - crom (Scots)
      - crummet, crommat (Scots)
*krump (Proto-West Germanic)
- krumb (Old Frisian)
  - kruum (Saterland Frisian)
  - krom, krûm (West Frisian)
*krump (Proto-West Germanic)
- krumb, krumpf, krumm (Old High German)
  - krump, krimpf, krum (Middle High German)
    - khrómp (Cimbrian)
    - krumm (German)
    - krumm (Hunsrik)
    - kromm (Luxembourgish)
*krump (Proto-West Germanic)
- krumb (Old Saxon)
  - krumm, krum (Middle Low German)
    - krumm (German Low German)
*krumb (Proto-West Germanic)
- *crump (Old Dutch)
  - crom (Middle Dutch)
    - krom (Dutch)
    - cromb, cron, kromp, cronbin (French)
    - krómp (Limburgish)
*krumb (Proto-West Germanic)
- crump, crumb (Old English)
  - crumb, crombe, croume, crump, cromp (Middle English)
    - crump (English)
*krumb (Proto-West Germanic)
- crump, crumb (Old English)
  - crumb, crombe, croume, crump, cromp (Middle English)
    - crom (Scots)
      - crummet, crommat (Scots)
*krumb (Proto-West Germanic)
- krumb (Old Frisian)
  - kruum (Saterland Frisian)
  - krom, krûm (West Frisian)
*krumb (Proto-West Germanic)
- krumb, krumpf, krumm (Old High German)
  - krump, krimpf, krum (Middle High German)
    - khrómp (Cimbrian)
    - krumm (German)
    - krumm (Hunsrik)
    - kromm (Luxembourgish)
*krumb (Proto-West Germanic)
- krumb (Old Saxon)
  - krumm, krum (Middle Low German)
    - krumm (German Low German)
*krumbos (Proto-Celtic)
- cromb (Old Irish)
  - cromm (Middle Irish)
    - crom (Irish)
    - croym (Manx)
    - crom (Scottish Gaelic)
*krumbos (Proto-Celtic)
- *krum (Proto-Brythonic)
  - crom (Cornish)
*krumbos (Proto-Celtic)
- *krum (Proto-Brythonic)
  - crwm (Middle Welsh)
    - crwm (Welsh)
*krumbos (Proto-Celtic)
- *krum (Proto-Brythonic)
  - crum (Old Breton)
    - crom, croum (Middle Breton)

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