*kwaljaną

Runic: ᚲᚹᚨᛚᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkʷɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to make suffer, to hurt

From *kwelaną (‘to suffer’) + *-janą.

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	kwaljō	kwaljaų	–
2nd singular	kwalisi	kwaljais	kwali
3rd singular	kwaliþi	kwaljai	kwaljaþau
1st dual	kwaljōs	kwaljaiw	–
2nd dual	kwaljaþiz	kwaljaiþiz	kwaljaþiz
1st plural	kwaljamaz	kwaljaim	–
2nd plural	kwaliþ	kwaljaiþ	kwaliþ
3rd plural	kwaljanþi	kwaljain	kwaljanþau

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
kwaljaną	kwaljandz	kwalidaz

*kwalljan (Proto-West Germanic)
- quellian (Old Saxon)
*kwalljan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *quellen, quelen (Old Dutch)
  - quellen (Middle Dutch)
    - kwellen (Dutch)
      - kwel (Afrikaans)
*kwalljan (Proto-West Germanic)
- cwellan (Old English)
  - quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle, cwellenn (Middle English)
    - quell (English)
    - quell, quel (Scots)
*kwalljan (Proto-West Germanic)
- quellen (Old High German)
  - quellen, queln (Middle High German)
    - quälen (German)
kvelja (Old Norse)
- kvelja (Icelandic)
- kvelja, kvela (Norwegian Nynorsk)
kvelja (Old Norse)
- kvæle (Danish)
  - kvele (Norwegian Bokmål)
kvelja (Old Norse)
- qvælia (Old Swedish)
  - kvälja (Swedish)