*kwelaną

Runic: ᚲᚹᛖᛚᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkʷe.lɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 4

Meanings

to suffer, hurt

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (‘to hurt’). Related to Lithuanian gélti (‘to hurt’), Old Irish atbaill (‘to die’). Old Armenian կեղ (keł, ‘ulcer, sore’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	kwelō	kwelaų	–
2nd singular	kwilizi	kwelaiz	kwel
3rd singular	kwilidi	kwelai	kweladau
1st dual	kwelōz	kwelaiw	–
2nd dual	kweladiz	kwelaidiz	kweladiz
1st plural	kwelamaz	kwelaim	–
2nd plural	kwilid	kwelaid	kwilid
3rd plural	kwelandi	kwelain	kwelandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kwelai	–
2nd singular	kwelazai	kwelaizau
3rd singular	kweladai	kwelaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	kwelandai	kwelaindau
2nd plural	kwelandai	kwelaindau
3rd plural	kwelandai	kwelaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kwal	kwēlį̄
2nd singular	kwalt	kwēlīz
3rd singular	kwal	kwēlī
1st dual	kwēlū	kwēlīw
2nd dual	kwēludiz	kwēlīdiz
1st plural	kwēlum	kwēlīm
2nd plural	kwēlud	kwēlīd
3rd plural	kwēlun	kwēlīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
kwelaną	kwelandz	kulanaz

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Descendants

*kwelan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *quelan (Old Dutch)
  - quēlen (Middle Dutch)
    - kwelen (Dutch)
*kwelan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *quelan (Old Dutch)
  - quēlen (Middle Dutch)
    - quaylen, quaile, quayle, quayll (Middle English)
      - quail, queal, quele (English)
*kwelan (Proto-West Germanic)
- cwelan (Old English)
  - quelen (Middle English)
    - queal (English)
*kwelan (Proto-West Germanic)
- quelan (Old High German)
  - queln (Middle High German)
    - quälen (German)
*kwelan (Proto-West Germanic)
- quelan (Old Saxon)
  - quelen (Middle Low German)
    - quälen (German Low German)

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