*kwemaną

Runic: ᚲᚹᛖᛗᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkʷe.mɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 4

Meanings

to come

Etymology

From the aorist subjunctive of Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (‘to take a step, arrive’), from *gʷem- (‘to step’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	kwemō	kwemaų	–
2nd singular	kwimizi	kwemaiz	kwem
3rd singular	kwimidi	kwemai	kwemadau
1st dual	kwemōz	kwemaiw	–
2nd dual	kwemadiz	kwemaidiz	kwemadiz
1st plural	kwemamaz	kwemaim	–
2nd plural	kwimid	kwemaid	kwimid
3rd plural	kwemandi	kwemain	kwemandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kwemai	–
2nd singular	kwemazai	kwemaizau
3rd singular	kwemadai	kwemaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	kwemandai	kwemaindau
2nd plural	kwemandai	kwemaindau
3rd plural	kwemandai	kwemaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kwam	kwēmį̄
2nd singular	kwamt	kwēmīz
3rd singular	kwam	kwēmī
1st dual	kwēmū	kwēmīw
2nd dual	kwēmudiz	kwēmīdiz
1st plural	kwēmum	kwēmīm
2nd plural	kwēmud	kwēmīd
3rd plural	kwēmun	kwēmīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
kwemaną	kwemandz	kumanaz

Find a form

Descendants

*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, cuman (Old Dutch)
  - cōmen (Middle Dutch)
    - kómme (Limburgish)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, cuman (Old Dutch)
  - cōmen (Middle Dutch)
    - komen, kommen (Dutch)
      - kom (Afrikaans)
      - kumu (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - kom (Javindo)
      - kôme (Jersey Dutch)
      - kom (Negerhollands)
      - kum, com, come (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- cuman (Old English)
  - comen, cumen (Middle English)
    - cum (Scots)
    - coome, come, cum (Yola)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- cuman (Old English)
  - comen, cumen (Middle English)
    - come, cum (English)
      - комъ (kom) (Solombala English)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- koma (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - kume (Saterland Frisian)
  - komme (West Frisian)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- quëman, kweman, chuëman, kuman, cuman, chuman (Old High German)
  - quëmen, këmen, kümen, kumen, komen (Middle High German)
    - choo, cho, cha (Alemannic German)
    - kemman, kumman (Bavarian)
    - komme, kumme, kun, kunn, konn, kuun (Central Franconian)
    - kommen (German)
    - kommen (Luxembourgish)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
    - קומען (kumen) (Yiddish)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, queman, cuman (Old Saxon)
  - kōmen, kommen, kamen (Middle Low German)
    - kamen (Low German)
      - kommen, kåmen (Dutch Low Saxon)
*kweman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, queman, cuman (Old Saxon)
  - kōmen, kommen, kamen (Middle Low German)
    - kamen (Low German)
      - komen (German Low German)
        
        kome (Plautdietsch)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, cuman (Old Dutch)
  - cōmen (Middle Dutch)
    - kómme (Limburgish)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, cuman (Old Dutch)
  - cōmen (Middle Dutch)
    - komen, kommen (Dutch)
      - kom (Afrikaans)
      - kumu (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - kom (Javindo)
      - kôme (Jersey Dutch)
      - kom (Negerhollands)
      - kum, com, come (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- cuman (Old English)
  - comen, cumen (Middle English)
    - cum (Scots)
    - coome, come, cum (Yola)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- cuman (Old English)
  - comen, cumen (Middle English)
    - come, cum (English)
      - комъ (kom) (Solombala English)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- koma (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - kume (Saterland Frisian)
  - komme (West Frisian)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- quëman, kweman, chuëman, kuman, cuman, chuman (Old High German)
  - quëmen, këmen, kümen, kumen, komen (Middle High German)
    - choo, cho, cha (Alemannic German)
    - kemman, kumman (Bavarian)
    - komme, kumme, kun, kunn, konn, kuun (Central Franconian)
    - kommen (German)
    - kommen (Luxembourgish)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
    - קומען (kumen) (Yiddish)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, queman, cuman (Old Saxon)
  - kōmen, kommen, kamen (Middle Low German)
    - kamen (Low German)
      - kommen, kåmen (Dutch Low Saxon)
*kwuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, queman, cuman (Old Saxon)
  - kōmen, kommen, kamen (Middle Low German)
    - kamen (Low German)
      - komen (German Low German)
        
        kome (Plautdietsch)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, cuman (Old Dutch)
  - cōmen (Middle Dutch)
    - kómme (Limburgish)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, cuman (Old Dutch)
  - cōmen (Middle Dutch)
    - komen, kommen (Dutch)
      - kom (Afrikaans)
      - kumu (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - kom (Javindo)
      - kôme (Jersey Dutch)
      - kom (Negerhollands)
      - kum, com, come (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- cuman (Old English)
  - comen, cumen (Middle English)
    - cum (Scots)
    - coome, come, cum (Yola)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- cuman (Old English)
  - comen, cumen (Middle English)
    - come, cum (English)
      - комъ (kom) (Solombala English)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- koma (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - kume (Saterland Frisian)
  - komme (West Frisian)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- quëman, kweman, chuëman, kuman, cuman, chuman (Old High German)
  - quëmen, këmen, kümen, kumen, komen (Middle High German)
    - choo, cho, cha (Alemannic German)
    - kemman, kumman (Bavarian)
    - komme, kumme, kun, kunn, konn, kuun (Central Franconian)
    - kommen (German)
    - kommen (Luxembourgish)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
    - קומען (kumen) (Yiddish)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, queman, cuman (Old Saxon)
  - kōmen, kommen, kamen (Middle Low German)
    - kamen (Low German)
      - kommen, kåmen (Dutch Low Saxon)
*kuman (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuman, queman, cuman (Old Saxon)
  - kōmen, kommen, kamen (Middle Low German)
    - kamen (Low German)
      - komen (German Low German)
        
        kome (Plautdietsch)
koma (Old Norse)
- kumå (Elfdalian)
- koma (Faroese)
- kumme, kumbe (Gutnish)
- koma (Icelandic)
- kuma (Jamtish)
- cumma (Norn)
- koma, komma, kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø (Norwegian Nynorsk)
koma (Old Norse)
- komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ (Old Danish)
  - komma (Scanian)
koma (Old Norse)
- komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ (Old Danish)
  - komme (Danish)
    - komme (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - komme (Norwegian Nynorsk)
koma (Old Norse)
- koma, kuma (Old Swedish)
  - komma (Swedish)
kuma (Old Norse)
- kumå (Elfdalian)
- koma (Faroese)
- kumme, kumbe (Gutnish)
- koma (Icelandic)
- kuma (Jamtish)
- cumma (Norn)
- koma, komma, kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø (Norwegian Nynorsk)
kuma (Old Norse)
- komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ (Old Danish)
  - komma (Scanian)
kuma (Old Norse)
- komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ (Old Danish)
  - komme (Danish)
    - komme (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - komme (Norwegian Nynorsk)
kuma (Old Norse)
- koma, kuma (Old Swedish)
  - komma (Swedish)
kommen (Crimean Gothic)
𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman) (Gothic)

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