*lamjaną

Runic: ᛚᚨᛗᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

  1. to bash, hit
  2. to lame, cripple

Etymology

From *lamaz (‘lame’) + *-janą. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ломити (lomiti) (lomiti) and Old Prussian limtwei.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularlamjōlamjaų–
2nd singularlamisilamjaislami
3rd singularlamiþilamjailamjaþau
1st duallamjōslamjaiw–
2nd duallamjaþizlamjaiþizlamjaþiz
1st plurallamjamazlamjaim–
2nd plurallamiþlamjaiþlamiþ
3rd plurallamjanþilamjainlamjanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularlamjai–
2nd singularlamjasailamjaisau
3rd singularlamjaþailamjaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st plurallamjanþailamjainþau
2nd plurallamjanþailamjainþau
3rd plurallamjanþailamjainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularlamidǭlamidēdį̄
2nd singularlamidēzlamidēdīz
3rd singularlamidēlamidēdī
1st duallamidēdūlamidēdīw
2nd duallamidēdudizlamidēdīdiz
1st plurallamidēdumlamidēdīm
2nd plurallamidēdudlamidēdīd
3rd plurallamidēdunlamidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
lamjaną lamjandz lamidaz

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Descendants

  • *lammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • lemma, lamma (Old Frisian)
  • *lammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *lemmen (Old Dutch)
      • lemmen, lēmen (Middle Dutch)
        • lemmen (Dutch)
  • *lammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • lemman, lemian (Old English)
      • lemen (Middle English)
  • *lammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • lemmen (Old High German)
      • lemmen, lemen (Middle High German)
        • lähmen (German)
  • *lammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *lemmian (Old Saxon)
      • lemmen, lēmen (Middle Low German)
      • bilemmian (Old Saxon)
  • lemja (Old Norse)
    • lemja (Faroese)
    • lemja (Icelandic)
    • lemje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • lemja (Old Norse)
    • læmiæ (Old Danish)
      • læmme (Danish)
  • lemja (Old Norse)
    • læmia (Old Swedish)
      • lämma, läma (Swedish)

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