*leutaz
Runic: ᛚᛖᚢᛏᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈleu̯.tɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
deceitful, deceptive
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (‘to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small’). Cognate with Lithuanian liū̃dnas (‘sad’), Proto-Slavic *lȗdъ (‘crazy, foolish’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | leutaz | leutō | leutą, -at, -atō | leutai | leutôz | leutō |
| Acc. | leutanǭ | leutǭ | leutą, -at, -atō | leutanz | leutōz | leutō |
| Gen. | leutas, liutis | leutaizōz | leutas, liutis | leutaizǫ̂ | leutaizǫ̂ | leutaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | leutammai | leutaizōi | leutammai | leutaimaz | leutaimaz | leutaimaz |
| Inst. | leutanō | leutaizō | leutanō | leutaimiz | leutaimiz | leutaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | leutô | leutǭ | leutô | leutaniz | leutōniz | leutōnō |
| Acc. | leutanų | leutōnų | leutô | leutanunz | leutōnunz | leutōnō |
| Gen. | liutiniz | leutōniz | liutiniz | leutanǫ̂ | leutōnǫ̂ | leutanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | liutini | leutōni | liutini | leutammaz | leutōmaz | leutammaz |
| Inst. | liutinē | leutōnē | liutinē | leutammiz | leutōmiz | leutammiz |
Descendants
-
*leut (Proto-West Germanic)
- liāt (Old Frisian)
-
ljótr (Old Norse)
- liuot, liuot- (Elfdalian)
- ljótur (Faroese)
- ljótur (Icelandic)
- ljøt (Jamtish)
- ljot (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts) (Gothic)