*luftijaną

Runic: ᛚᚢᚠᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (‘to flake off, peel, damage’). Equivalent to *luftuz (‘air’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularluftijōluftijaų–
2nd singularluftīsiluftijaisluftī
3rd singularluftīþiluftijailuftijaþau
1st dualluftijōsluftijaiw–
2nd dualluftijaþizluftijaiþizluftijaþiz
1st pluralluftijamazluftijaim–
2nd pluralluftīþluftijaiþluftīþ
3rd pluralluftijanþiluftijainluftijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularluftijai–
2nd singularluftijasailuftijaisau
3rd singularluftijaþailuftijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralluftijanþailuftijainþau
2nd pluralluftijanþailuftijainþau
3rd pluralluftijanþailuftijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularluftidǭluftidēdį̄
2nd singularluftidēzluftidēdīz
3rd singularluftidēluftidēdī
1st dualluftidēdūluftidēdīw
2nd dualluftidēdudizluftidēdīdiz
1st pluralluftidēdumluftidēdīm
2nd pluralluftidēdudluftidēdīd
3rd pluralluftidēdunluftidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
luftijaną luftijandz luftidaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *luftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *luften (Old Dutch)
      • luchten (Middle Dutch)
        • luchten (Dutch)
          • luchte, luchtsje (West Frisian)
  • *luftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *luften (Old High German)
      • lüften (Middle High German)
        • lëften (Luxembourgish)
  • *luftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *luften (Old High German)
      • lüften (Middle High German)
        • lüften (German)
          • lüftje (Saterland Frisian)
  • *luftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *luftian (Old Saxon)
      • lüchten (Middle Low German)
        • luchten, lüchten, lichten (German Low German)
          • lichten (German)
  • lypta (Old Norse)
    • løfte (Danish)
    • lyfta (Faroese)
    • lyfta (Icelandic)
    • løfte (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • lypta (Old Norse)
    • lyften, liften (Middle English)
      • lift (English)
      • lyft, lift (Scots)
  • lypta (Old Norse)
    • lypta (Old Swedish)
      • lyfta (Swedish)
  • lyfta (Old Norse)
    • løfte (Danish)
    • lyfta (Faroese)
    • lyfta (Icelandic)
    • løfte (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • lyfta (Old Norse)
    • lyften, liften (Middle English)
      • lift (English)
      • lyft, lift (Scots)
  • lyfta (Old Norse)
    • lypta (Old Swedish)
      • lyfta (Swedish)
  • *loptëjëtēk (Proto-Samic)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary