*neutaną

Runic: ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈneu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 2

Meanings

to use, to make use of
to enjoy (the use of)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *newd- (‘to seize; grasp; use’). Cognate with Lithuanian naudà (‘utility, usefulness, note’), as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *nùďa (‘need, necessity’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	neutō	neutaų	–
2nd singular	niutizi	neutaiz	neut
3rd singular	niutidi	neutai	neutadau
1st dual	neutōz	neutaiw	–
2nd dual	neutadiz	neutaidiz	neutadiz
1st plural	neutamaz	neutaim	–
2nd plural	niutid	neutaid	niutid
3rd plural	neutandi	neutain	neutandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	neutai	–
2nd singular	neutazai	neutaizau
3rd singular	neutadai	neutaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	neutandai	neutaindau
2nd plural	neutandai	neutaindau
3rd plural	neutandai	neutaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	naut	nutį̄
2nd singular	naust	nutīz
3rd singular	naut	nutī
1st dual	nutū	nutīw
2nd dual	nutudiz	nutīdiz
1st plural	nutum	nutīm
2nd plural	nutud	nutīd
3rd plural	nutun	nutīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
neutaną	neutandz	nutanaz

Find a form

Descendants

*neutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- niāta, nieta (Old Frisian)
*neutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- nietan (Old Dutch)
  - nieten (Middle Dutch)
    - nieten (Dutch)
    - nete (Limburgish)
*neutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- nēotan (Old English)
  - neoten (Middle English)
*neutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- niozan, nioȥȥan (Old High German)
  - nieȥen (Middle High German)
    - nießen (German)
*neutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- niotan (Old Saxon)
  - nēten (Middle Low German)
njóta (Old Norse)
- njóta (Faroese)
- njóta (Icelandic)
- njota, nyta (Norwegian Nynorsk)
njóta (Old Norse)
- *niute (Old Danish)
  - nyde (Danish)
    - nyte (Norwegian Bokmål)
njóta (Old Norse)
- niūta (Old Swedish)
  - njuta (Swedish)
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan) (Gothic)

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